Importance of deworming for children and adults

Overview

Deworm Tablet helps the body’s immune system function better, treat infections and stop the spread of cancer cells. It is administered along with other drugs to treat colon cancer. Stage C colon cancer is used as an adjuvant treatment in combination with fluorouracil.

This medicine can also be used to treat parasitic worm infections and skin problems such as warts, leprosy, lichens planus and aphthous ulcers. 

Levamisole exhibits a wide range of pharmacologic activities and is considered to be a biochemical modulator completely independent of immune modulation.

What is deworming?

Deworming is the process of eliminating parasitic or intestinal worms from the body with an anthelmintic treatment or medication. It is a medicated procedure to kill worms.

Symptoms of intestinal worms

These are usually signs of intestinal worms.

• Nausea & vomiting or diarrhoea
• Fatigue
• Dehydration
• Losing weight
• Frequent urination
• Gas/bloating
• Abdominal pain
• Redness or rashes in buttocks
• Weakness, tiredness or hunger caused by worms.
• Abdominal discomfort or pain
• Stool with blood.

Benefits of de-worming

• Treating infections due to parasitic worms and skin disorders

Deworm Tablet cures skin infections by killing the infection-causing microorganisms owing to its antibacterial properties.

It helps to heal while reducing skin redness, irritation, itching and inflammation. For optimum benefits, follow the doctor’s instructions. It alleviates the signs and symptoms and hastens the healing process.

• Malnutrition can result from parasitic worms. Tablets for deworming make it possible for people to receive the vital nutrients required for health and wellness.

• Typically, parasitic worms and their larvae are discovered in tainted food and water in underdeveloped areas or places where washing is infrequent.

• Worms are most commonly acquired by those who venture out to high-risk locations without wearing socks or shoes.

• This medicine can cure the ailments listed below.

• Colon and rectum cancer

• Viruses and Parasites

• Parasite infections

• Skin disorders

How do deworm tablets work?

Deworm Tablet works well as both an immunoregulatory and an antiparasitic. It acts as an antiparasite by paralysing the intestinal worms present. This results in the worms dying, and their quick elimination through faeces follows. 

As an immunoregulator, it encourages white blood cell (WBC) activation and aids in re-establishing the immune system’s regular operation.

How to administer deworm tablets?

Administer the deworming tablet orally. Giving it with food is advisable as it reduces the risk of an upset stomach, but one can give it either way. 

Ensure to follow the dosage instructions and prescription exactly. Deworm Tablet is frequently used as a single dosage while treating worm infections. However, to prevent re-infection, the doctor can advise repeating this dose after two weeks.

Giving the patient this medication for a few days to weeks may be necessary for some particular infections. In such circumstances, administer the medication for the full number of days recommended because stopping the medication too soon could result in re-infection. Give the Deworm Tablet again if the person vomits within 30 minutes of ingesting it.

Take this medication for the recommended amount of time and dosage, according to the doctor’s instructions. Consume this medicine as a whole. Do not chew, break or crush it. Deworm tablets should be taken with food.

Contraindications of deworming tablet

Hypersensitivity is the main contraindication of deworming tablets.

Side effects of worm tablets

These are the subsequent side effects of taking deworming medication.

• Headache
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Insomnia
• Vomiting
• Hair loss 
• Nausea
• Vertigo
• Oedema (Swelling)
• Abdominal pain
• Depression
• Nervousness
• Infections
• Abnormal liver function tests 

Some of the frequent but short-term side effects of this medication include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and a rise in temperature (fever). Blood cell abnormalities are a rare but adverse side effect of deworm Tablet. If any of these side effects persist or are annoying, let the doctor know.

Inform the doctor if the child has or has ever experienced any episodes of medication allergy, seizures, liver or kidney dysfunction, gastrointestinal issues or blood disorders before giving them this medication. This information is essential for making dose adjustments and planning the child’s overall treatment program.

Interaction with medicines

A person is at risk of drug interaction when they take more than one medication or combine it with particular foods or drinks.

• Disease interaction

Flu-like symptoms and asymptomatic agranulocytosis are possible without hematologic side effects. Hence regular hematologic testing is required.

• Interaction with medicines

Increased toxicity and serum phenytoin levels.

Alcohol intake causes a disulfiram-like response.

Diagnosing worms

To help diagnose intestinal worms, gastroenterologists may suggest several different tests. These tests could consist of

• Faecal tests to look for infection symptoms
• Blood tests to identify certain parasite types
• Colonoscopy, which examines the gut for parasites using a tiny camera
• Tape tests – A tape test includes covering the anus with tape while the subject is fast asleep to look for signs of eggs.
• Checking the fingernails – Worms frequently lay their eggs under the fingernails because the hands are the main route by which they enter the body through ingestion. To check for worms, a gastroenterologist will look in the space under the fingernails.

Treating the intestinal worms

Intestinal worms may sound like a severe medical problem, but treatment is often simple.

• If the patient has a strong immune system, they may not even need any treatment or medicine.

• In certain instances, gastroenterologists could decide to monitor the patient first to determine whether their body can get rid of the worm on its own before administering medicine.

• Any symptoms the person may experience during this time should be reported.

• In some situations, gastroenterologists will treat the intestinal worm with one or more antiparasitic drugs.

• Along with the medication to kill the intestinal worm, one might also require medications to reduce inflammation or other symptoms, such as nausea.

Home remedies for deworming

• Turmeric is long known for its therapeutic and antibacterial effects. In addition to promoting internal healing, it aids in the removal of parasitic worms from the body.

• Pumpkin seeds are a great source of cucurbitacin, which paralyses worms and prevents them from surviving inside the body.

• Garlic – Raw garlic contains sulfur-containing amino acids that work as a natural dewormer by eliminating parasites from the body permanently.

• Carrots are a good source of vitamin A, which is known to enhance the immune system and aid in the body’s defence against intestinal worms.

• Raw papaya – Due to the presence of an enzyme called papain in raw papaya, these benefits are well recognised. Papaya seeds aid in the removal of worms from the body, whereas this enzyme acts as an anthelmintic and kills intestinal worms.

• Coconut – Lauric acid, which is abundant in coconuts and converts to monolaurin, is known to boost immunity. A robust immune system enables the body to fight off or get rid of parasitic worms.

Conclusion

Deworming is a process to eliminate worms, most frequently tape, round and hookworms. Many people believe that deworming is only necessary for children and is not necessary for adults. However, numerous studies state that it is necessary for adults as well. Albendazole in a dose of 400 mg or mebendazole in a dose of 500 mg can be administered as a single dose to adults to prevent parasite infection. Deworming medicine is administered to expectant mothers after the first trimester. Doctor consultation is necessary before taking deworming tablets.

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