Artificial Heart Cost in India - LVAD & TAH Price Guide

Artificial Heart Surgery in India: Price, Procedure & Coverage 

An artificial heart, commonly referred to as a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) or total artificial heart (TAH), is a mechanical pump placed inside the chest to help patients with severe, end‑stage heart failure. It either supports the existing weakened heart (LVAD) or fully replaces it temporarily (TAH), often while awaiting a donor or for longer-term therapy.

Keep reading to learn more about the cost of an artificial heart.

What is the Cost of an Artificial Heart?

The cost of mechanical circulatory support in India varies significantly based on the device. A Total Artificial Heart (TAH) can cost around ₹1 crore or more, while the more common Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) implantation typically costs between ₹65 lakhs and ₹90 lakhs for the complete procedure, depending on the device model. This figure includes the device itself, the surgical procedure, hospitalisation, ICU care, and post-operative recovery. Most artificial hearts used in India are sourced from the USA or Europe, and their high cost is largely due to import duties, licensing fees, and technology expenses.

Additionally, the cost of an artificial heart in India depends on the type of heart used. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. HeartMate 2 Device - ₹65,00,000-₹75,00,000

The HeartMate 2 is a previous-generation left ventricular assist device (LVAD) developed to offer prolonged circulatory support for individuals suffering from severe heart failure.

2. HeartMate 3 Device - ₹85,00,000-₹90,00,000

The HeartMate 3 is a more advanced type of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) designed to improve blood circulation and lower the risk of complications like pump-related blood clots in individuals with severe heart failure.

What is Included in the Cost of an Artificial Heart?

The total cost of an artificial heart includes the following factors:

1. Surgical Procedure

This includes the complete heart surgery procedure based on the treatment plan and the specific surgical approach recommended by the medical team.

2. Hospital Stay

All hospitalisation charges are covered as per the selected package, which typically includes room charges, nursing care, ICU stay (if required), and general ward services.

3. Surgeon and Anaesthesia Fees

This covers the professional charges of the operating cardiac surgeon, along with the anaesthetist’s fees for administering and monitoring anaesthesia during the procedure.

4. Pre-operative Tests and Specialist Consultations

All diagnostic tests, medical evaluations, and consultations required before the surgery, such as ECG, blood tests, echocardiograms, and cardiology assessments, are included.

5. Cost of the Artificial Heart or Device Implant

This includes the price of the artificial heart or LVAD/TAH device itself, which forms a significant part of the total treatment expense.

What Factors Affect the Cost of an Artificial Heart?

The cost of an artificial heart is determined by several factors, including:

1. Choice of Location, Doctor, and Hospital

The cost of LVAD implantation can vary significantly depending on the city or region where the treatment is performed. Metropolitan areas and tier-1 cities often have higher charges.

2. Patient’s Pre-Existing Medical History

Individuals with a history of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, kidney disease, or respiratory problems may require additional tests, medications, or specialised post-operative care, which can increase the overall cost of treatment.

3. Type of Surgery and Surgical Approach

The specific type of LVAD surgery, whether it's a standard implantation or a more complex procedure involving additional heart support, will affect the cost. Minimally invasive techniques or surgeries requiring advanced technology may also lead to higher expenses.

4. Overall, Health Status and Condition at Time of Surgery

The patient’s general health condition, including the severity of heart failure and organ function, can impact both the complexity of the surgery and the length of hospital stay. Patients in critical condition or with multiple health concerns often require more intensive care, which increases the total cost. In India, a limited number of specialized cardiac centres have the expertise to perform LVAD and TAH implantations. 

Also Read:

→ Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery Cost in India

→ Cost of a Heart Pacemaker

→ Price Range of a Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

→ Rheumatic Heart Disease Valve Damage

→ Top 3 Congenital Heart Diseases