What is the Cost of ECMO Treatment in Hyderabad?

ECMO Treatment in Hyderabad: Understanding the Costs & Benefits

ECMO, or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, is one of the most advanced life-support treatments available in India today. It temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs, offering critically ill patients a second chance, especially when all other treatments have failed. In Hyderabad, the cost of ECMO ranges from Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 per day, depending on the hospital, duration of treatment, and the patient’s medical condition.

Overview of ECMO Treatment Cost in Hyderabad

In Hyderabad, ECMO is primarily available in multi-speciality hospitals. Here is a breakdown of estimated pricing:

The initial cost for ECMO is highest, often ranging from Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 5,00,000, covering circuit setup and priming. Subsequently, the daily cost typically ranges from Rs. 80,000 to Rs. 1,50,000 or more, depending on the complexity of care. Therefore, a week of ECMO support can easily cost between Rs. 7 lakh and Rs. 15 lakh or higher, excluding other associated medical expenses.

The total cost of ECMO treatment is subject to change, and it can depend on various factors such as duration, hospital, location, etc.

Key Benefits of ECMO Treatment

ECMO provides life support by oxygenating the blood and circulating it through the body when the heart and lungs are unable to function effectively. Though expensive, ECMO can be life-saving in critical cases where traditional treatments have failed. Here are some key benefits of ECMO treatment:

1. Life-Saving Support in Severe Cases

ECMO provides vital organ support, creating a window of opportunity for the patient's own heart and lungs to recover from a reversible injury or illness, or to bridge them to a more definitive treatment like transplantation. It is often the last resort when ventilators and medications are no longer effective for the patient.

2. Bridge to Recovery or Transplant

ECMO serves as a bridge to recovery or transplantation (heart or lung), especially in conditions like Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), myocarditis, or cardiac arrest. It helps stabilise patients while waiting for more definitive treatment.

3. Improved Oxygenation & Circulation

For patients with very low oxygen levels or poor cardiac output, ECMO ensures that the brain and vital organs remain working. It reduces the risk of permanent damage.

4. Versatility Across Age Groups

ECMO is used in both adults and children, including newborns with respiratory distress or congenital heart conditions. Hospitals in Hyderabad now have paediatric and neonatal ECMO capabilities as well.

5. Continuous Monitoring and Multidisciplinary Care

Patients on ECMO receive round-the-clock care from intensivists, cardiologists, surgeons, and nurses, ensuring the highest level of support.

Top Hospitals for ECMO in Hyderabad

Several reputed hospitals in Hyderabad offer ECMO with experienced teams and advanced infrastructure:

• KIMS Hospitals
• Yashoda Hospitals
• Virinchi Hospital
• Apollo Hospitals
• Fortis Hospital
• Continental Hospitals

Always consult with your preferred hospital for a personalised estimate and clinical evaluation.

Things to Consider Before Choosing a Hospital for ECMO Treatment

Selecting the right hospital for ECMO is crucial for survival, smoother recovery and financial preparedness. Here are key factors to consider:

• Get a detailed cost estimate from the hospital to have financial clarity and plan accordingly.
• Understand the full scope of treatment and post-care requirements.
• Choose a hospital with a specialised ECMO team and 24*7 critical care.

These factors ensure a great outcome of the treatment. Despite its cost, ECMO offers clear life-saving benefits to patients with severe heart and lung failure. Consult with your doctor to have a clear understanding of your situation.

Critical Considerations: Risks and Realities of ECMO

While ECMO can be life-saving, it is crucial to understand its significant risks and challenges:

• High Complication Rate: Risks include severe bleeding (due to blood thinners), stroke, infection, and damage to blood cells or organs.
• No Guarantee of Survival: Despite its advanced nature, survival rates vary widely (from 50-70% in some respiratory cases to lower for cardiac arrest) and depend on the original cause of illness, patient age, and overall health.
• Potential for Long-Term Disability: Survivors may face long-term physical, cognitive, or psychological challenges.
• Ethical Considerations: In some cases, ECMO may prolong the dying process without a realistic chance of recovery. A thorough evaluation by a multidisciplinary team is essential to determine if a patient is a suitable candidate.