What is the Cost of Heart Valve Surgery in India?

Heart Valve Surgery Cost in India: Price Comparison

Individuals with severe valve disease may require heart valve surgery. The cost of heart valve surgeries in India varies depending on the type of surgery performed, the hospital, and the patient’s condition.

If you or a loved one is considering this procedure, knowing the average cost range and how costs tend to differ based on various factors can help you make an informed decision.  

Here's an overview of the costs associated with heart valve surgery in India.

What is the Cost of Heart Valve Surgery based on the Types?

Depending on the type of heart valve surgery, costs will vary. Check out the section below for detailed insight:

1. Mechanical Valve Replacement

In India, the cost of mechanical heart valve replacement surgery ranges from ₹3,00,000 to ₹7,00,000 or higher. These procedures are more expensive due to the long-lasting construction of the valves and the requirement for lifelong blood-thinning medication.

2. Biological Valve Replacement

The typical expense for a biological heart valve replacement is comparatively low, usually falling between ₹2,00,000 and ₹5,00,000 or higher.

What is the Cost Comparison of Heart Valve Surgery in India and Abroad?

Here is the analysis of the different costs of heart valve surgery in India and other countries:

1. Cost in India

For a typical aortic replacement, charges often range from ₹2,90,000 to ₹5,75,000, with cities like Hyderabad quoting ₹4.5 lakh on average.

2. Cost in Western Countries

Note - Prices mentioned in the tables are approximate and may differ. The wide variation in cost is due to the type of valve (mechanical or biological), the hospital's reputation, the surgeon's expertise, and the city. It is essential to get a detailed, itemized quotation from the hospital.

India offers heart valve surgeries at almost 70-90% less cost than Western nations without compromising quality. This makes it an attractive choice for medical tourists and domestic patients.

What Factors Determine the Cost of Heart Valve Surgery in India?

Several factors determine the cost of heart valve surgery, including:

1. Type of Valve and Procedure

The cost varies significantly depending on whether a mechanical or biological valve is used, and whether the surgery is open‑heart or minimally invasive/transcatheter.

• Open‑heart replacement typically costs from ₹5,30,000 to ₹11,50,000.
• Transcatheter valve surgeries such as TAVI or TMVR are more advanced and range from ₹15,00,000 to ₹33,00,000.

2. Number of Valves Treated

If more than one valve needs addressing, costs rise accordingly. For example: A double valve replacement may cost up to ₹9,50,000–₹11,50,000.

3. Hospital and Location

Costs depend on the city and hospital type. For example, Indore estimates range from ₹2,00,000 to ₹3,50,000 for valve replacement. Broader regional estimates show ₹2,00,000 to ₹5,00,000 in major cities.

4. Surgeon's Expertise and Institutional Charges

High-quality care and advanced skills are reflected in the higher fees charged by renowned cardiac centres and highly experienced surgeons. The operating room, intensive care, and post-operative care are included in the charges.

5. Diagnostic Tests and Pre‑Operative Care

Pre‑operative work‑up, such as ECG, angiography, blood tests, and consultations, adds to the total.

6. Patient’s Health Status and Comorbidities

Pre-existing conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or kidney problems often require longer investigations or more intensive care, which increases the cost of ICU stays, medications, and monitoring.

7. Type of Room and Length of Stay

The cost of private rooms and deluxe rooms can be significantly increased by complications that lead to prolonged hospitalisation. Standard packages cover between 5-10 days of hospitalisation.

India offers patients a high-quality and affordable option for heart valve surgery. It is a top destination for cardiac treatment due to its advanced medical technology, highly skilled surgeons, and wide range of treatment options.