Hysteroscopy Cost in India - What to Expect and Key Factors

What to Know About Hysteroscopy: From Diagnosis to Cost

Hysteroscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus. In India, the cost typically ranges from ₹20,000 to ₹60,000, depending on several factors, including whether the procedure is diagnostic or operative, the doctor's expertise, the hospital's reputation, and the facilities provided.

What is Hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to inspect the inside of the uterus and cervix. It involves inserting a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix to view the uterine cavity.

The procedure is commonly used to investigate abnormal bleeding, remove fibroids, adhesions, or polyps, and identify causes of infertility. It serves both diagnostic and operative purposes and can be performed under local or general anaesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case.

Why is Hysteroscopy Performed?

Doctors recommend hysteroscopy for a variety of medical reasons, including:

• Removal of fibroids and polyps
• Visual confirmation of another test result
• Removal of an intrauterine device (IUD)
• Before any D&C procedure
• To investigate suspected uterine anomalies
• To find out the exact cause of excessive bleeding during periods
   

What Happens During a Hysteroscopy?

A hysteroscopy usually takes between 5 and 30 minutes. The process involves the following steps:

• Insertion of a Speculum: Similar to a routine gynaecological exam, a speculum is inserted to open the vaginal canal.
• Insertion of the Hysteroscope: The hysteroscope is gently passed through the cervix into the uterus.
• Uterine Distension: The uterus is expanded to provide a clear view. For diagnostic procedures, carbon dioxide gas or a liquid solution may be used. For operative procedures requiring electrical instruments, only liquid distension media are used for patient safety.
• Visual Inspection: A camera and light attached to the hysteroscope allow the doctor to view the uterine cavity and fallopian tube openings - ostia.
• Surgical Tools (if needed): If any abnormalities are found, instruments can be passed through the hysteroscope to perform minor surgeries.
   

What are the factors affecting the cost of hysteroscopy in India?

The cost of hysteroscopy in India can vary widely based on the following factors:

• Type of Procedure: Operative hysteroscopy (e.g., removal of fibroids or polyps) is more expensive than diagnostic hysteroscopy.
• Type of Healthcare Facility: Private hospitals and high-end clinics typically charge more than smaller medical centres.
• Doctor’s Fees: Surgeon charges, anaesthesia, and other professional fees contribute to the total cost.
• Geographic Location: Costs are usually higher in metropolitan cities compared to smaller towns or rural areas.
• Insurance Coverage: Most health insurance plans cover hysteroscopy if it’s medically necessary, but reimbursement depends on policy terms.
• Additional Tests: If supplementary tests like histopathology are required, they can increase the overall expense.
• Post-Procedure Care: Costs may rise if follow-up visits, medications, or other supportive care are needed.
   

How Painful is Hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is generally not considered painful, though some discomfort is normal. Patients may experience sensations similar to menstrual cramps or mild pain during the insertion of the device, especially if cervical dilation is required.

To manage discomfort, doctors may administer local anaesthesia or prescribe pain relievers. Recovery is usually quick, with most people resuming normal activities within a week. Spotting and mild cramping are common side effects.

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat uterine conditions like fibroids, polyps, and abnormal bleeding. Discomfort is usually mild and manageable. Costs in India vary based on procedure type, facility, and insurance. Consulting a qualified doctor ensures accurate estimates and effective, affordable treatment.