Is IVF a Painful Process?

How Painful Is IVF? Breaking Down Each Step of the Process

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is one of the most recognised fertility treatments out there, and the good news is that it’s usually not seen as painful. That said, it is perfectly normal to feel a bit of discomfort at different points along the way. Let’s take a closer look at the IVF process step by step so you will know exactly what to expect. 

What is IVF and How Does It Work?

In Vitro Fertilisation, commonly known as IVF, is a series of medical procedures that ultimately lead to pregnancy. Infertility treatment is used to help couples who cannot conceive after at least a year of trying. IVF is also helpful in preventing the passing of genetic problems to a child. 

The process entails extracting eggs from the ovaries and fertilising them with sperm in a laboratory. A doctor then transfers the fertilised embryo(s) into the woman's uterus. IVF typically comprises several stages:

●  Ovarian Stimulation
●  Egg Retrieval
●  Fertilisation in the Lab
●  Embryo Transfer
●  Hormonal Support during Early Pregnancy

Ovarian Stimulation

This is where the IVF procedure begins. Injectable drugs stimulate the ovaries so that several eggs may mature in a given cycle. For this stimulation to be complete, it takes somewhere around eight to fourteen days. 

Self-injected drugs that help stimulate the ovaries may cause pain. Apart from that, most women have reported the procedure to be more uncomfortable than painful. Women might also experience mild discomfort and bloating.

Ovulation Induction

The doctor administers a shot containing Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) to the patient when the eggs have matured enough, causing ovulation and releasing the mature eggs. This procedure has not been termed painful at all. Some women, however, have experienced some effects. 

Egg Retrieval

Most patients experience little to no pain during egg retrieval because they are either lightly sedated or given anaesthesia. Now, it has already been established that the patient is under anaesthesia. But there have been no such reports of pain. However, some women indeed experience some side effects like cramping, for which medical assistance will also be provided. 

Embryo Transfer

A physician selects an embryo from fertilised eggs for transfer into the uterus. Embryos are injected directly into the uterus through a vaginal catheter. 

Although there is no direct pain, people going through this procedure may experience mild pressure. Designated Experts perform the procedure very delicately so as to avoid any form of discomfort or pain. 

Emotional Impact on Parents During IVF

​Undergoing IVF can be an emotionally taxing experience for parents. The process often brings a rollercoaster of emotions, including hope, anxiety, and disappointment. Studies indicate that the stress associated with IVF can be comparable to major life events such as the death of a family member or divorce. 

Unsuccessful IVF cycles may lead to increased rates of depression and anxiety, with about 10–25% of women experiencing clinically relevant distress after unsuccessful treatment. Feelings of guilt, isolation, and loss of control are also common, especially when faced with repeated failures. 

Even after successful treatment, some parents report heightened stress during pregnancy compared to those who conceived naturally. It's crucial for individuals undergoing IVF to seek emotional support and counselling to navigate these challenges effectively.

Also Read:

→ What is IVF Treatment Used for

→ How Much Does IVF Cost

→ What are the Key Factors that Determine the Cost of IVF

→ Which Insurance Covers IVF in India

→ What is IVF and How is it Done