What Are the Symptoms Associated With a Ureteral Stent?

Ureteral Stent Symptoms: What to Expect & When to Seek Help

Dealing with kidney stones or other urinary tract issues can be uncomfortable. Sometimes, a doctor might recommend a ureteral stent to help your body heal. A stent is a thin and flexible tube placed in the ureter that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. Stents are temporary; doctors remove them once the underlying problem is resolved.

Common Symptoms You Might Experience

Many people with a ureteral stent experience some discomfort. It is normal and usually manageable. Here are the common symptoms you may experience:

1. Pain and Discomfort : You may feel pain in your back, side, or lower abdomen. This pain can be constant or come and go. It often worsens when you move or during urination. The stent can irritate the lining of the urinary tract, leading to this discomfort. Some people describe it as a dull ache, while others report sharp, shooting pains.
2. Increased Urinary Frequency and Urgency : Having a stent often means more trips to the toilet. You might feel a frequent urge to urinate, even if your bladder is not full. It happens because the stent can irritate the bladder, making it feel like you have to go more often.
3. Blood in Your Urine : It is common to see some blood in your urine, especially during the first few days after doctors place the stent or after physical activity. The stent can rub against the lining of the urinary tract, causing minor bleeding. Your urine might appear pink or red or have small clots. If the bleeding is heavy or continues for an extended period, you should contact your doctor.
4. Bladder Spasms : The stent can irritate the bladder, leading to spasms. These are sudden, involuntary contractions of the bladder muscle. Bladder spasms can be painful and contribute to the feeling of urgency and frequency. They might feel like a cramping sensation in your lower abdomen.
5. Painful Urination : You may experience burning or stinging during urination. It is often due to the stent irritating the urethra and bladder. The discomfort can range from mild to significant.
6. The feeling of a full bladder : Even after urinating, some people report feeling like their bladder is not empty. This sensation is often related to the stent's presence and impact on bladder function.
7. Stent Migration : Distal migration (into bladder) is common (15–30%), but proximal migration (to kidney) is rare (<3%). Symptoms include new urgency or flank pain. It can lead to increased pain or a change in symptoms. If you notice a sudden worsening of your symptoms or a new type of discomfort, it is necessary to inform your doctor.

When to Contact Your Doctor?

While many symptoms are normal, certain signs warrant immediate medical attention. You should contact your doctor if you experience:

• Fever or Chills: These could indicate an infection. Contact your doctor if you experience chills or fever.
• Severe Pain: Sometimes people experience unmanageable pain that does not go away with management.
• Heavy Bleeding in your Urine: Significant blood loss is concerning during urination and should be checked out.  
• Difficulty Urinating or Inability to Urinate: This could signal a blockage.

Living with a ureteral stent can be challenging, but understanding the associated symptoms helps in managing your recovery. Always communicate openly with your healthcare team about any concerns you have. They can provide guidance and support throughout your treatment.