What Are the Symptoms of a UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)?

UTI Symptoms: How to Spot a Wee Infection Early

A wee infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common condition that affects people of all ages. It happens when bacteria enter the urinary system. Your urinary system consists of the bladder, urethra, ureters and kidneys. Most UTIs are not serious if you treat them early, but the symptoms can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life.

Common Symptoms of a Wee Infection

You can experience a wide range of symptoms if affected by a UTI. However, the specifics depend on which part of the urinary tract is affected. The bladder and urethra are the most common sites of infection.

1. Pain or Burning When Passing Urine : One of the most well-known signs of a UTIis a burning or stinging feeling when you go to the toilet. This condition is also known as dysuria. It happens because the lining of the bladder and urethra becomes irritated by the bacteria.
2. Needing to Wee More Often Than Usual : You may notice an increased urge to urinate, even if only a small amount comes out. It can be frustrating, especially if you are waking up at night to go to the toilet more than once.
3. Urgency to Urinate : You may feel a strong and sudden need to pass urine with a UTI. It may feel difficult to hold in your urine, even if your bladder is not full.
4. Cloudy or Strange-Smelling Urine : If your urine looks cloudy or has a strong, unpleasant smell, it could be a sign of infection. White blood cells and bacterial metabolism in the urine often cause these changes.
5. Blood in the Urine :You may notice that your urine has a pink or reddish colour. It can happen when the infection irritates the lining of the urinary tract, causing a small amount of bleeding. This phenomenon is also known as haematuria.
6. Pressure or Pain in the Lower Abdomen : Another common symptom is a heavy feeling in the lower tummy, just above the pubic bone. It may feel like a dull ache or pressure that does not go away after urinating.
7. Asymptomatic bacteriuria : No symptoms but bacteria in urine, is common in pregnancy and also requires treatment to prevent complications.

Other Symptoms of a Wee Infection

In some cases, the infection can spread to the kidneys. This is known as an upper urinary tract infection, and it needs urgent medical attention. Symptoms of a kidney infection may include:

• Pain in the back or side, just under the ribs
• Fever or chills
• Nausea or vomiting
• Feeling generally unwell or weak

If you experience any of these signs, it is important to contact a doctor immediately.

Who is at Risk of Getting a UTI?

Women are more likely to get UTIs because their urethra is shorter, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. However, men, older adults and children can also be affected.

What to Do if You Think You Have a UTI?

If you notice any of the symptoms listed above, speak to your doctor. A simple urine test can confirm the infection. Doctors use antibiotics to treat the infection. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding caffeine or alcohol can also help ease discomfort and flush bacteria from your system.

UTI infections are common but should not be ignored. Recognising the symptoms early can help you get the right treatment quickly. Whether it is a mild bladder infection or something more serious, looking after your urinary health is an important part of your overall well-being.