What is the Difference Between Asthma and COPD Symptoms?

Asthma vs. COPD Symptoms: What’s the difference?

Asthma and COPD are two of the most prevalent chronic respiratory diseases, impacting millions of people globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), chronic respiratory diseases account for more than 7% of all deaths worldwide, with COPD ranking as the third leading cause.

In India, respiratory diseases claim a significant portion of hospitalizations and long-term disability. While both asthma and COPD involve breathing difficulties, the symptoms of each condition differ in presentation, development, and treatment response.

Understanding these differences is crucial for effectively managing each condition and improving patient outcomes. Continue reading to discover the differences between asthma and COPD symptoms.

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a long-term respiratory condition that causes inflammation and airway constriction, resulting in difficulty breathing. It often leads to recurring wheezing, chest tightness, coughing, and shortness of breath. Allergens, cold air, exercise, or respiratory infections can trigger symptoms.

Asthma can vary in intensity, with some individuals experiencing only intermittent symptoms. Although not curable, asthma can be well-managed through medication and lifestyle modifications. Early detection and appropriate treatment can prevent severe attacks and enhance quality of life.

What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition that causes long-term breathing problems and poor airflow. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, usually caused by prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke or air pollution. Common symptoms include a persistent cough with mucus, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

In contrast to asthma, the damage caused by COPD is often irreversible and progressive. Although there is no cure, proper management and lifestyle changes can slow the progression and improve daily functioning. Early detection is essential for effectively treating symptoms and enhancing quality of life.

How are Asthma and COPD Symptoms Different?

Although asthma and COPD are closely related, their symptoms differ in pattern, severity, and response to therapy. The following table offers a closer look:

Asthma and COPD affect the lungs and cause significant breathing issues, but exhibit different causes, severity, and progression symptoms. Asthma is usually trigger-based and reversible, with symptoms that vary daily. COPD is progressive and chronic, often resulting from long-term exposure to harmful substances.

Thus, it is also essential to have health insurance to secure your health and finances during critical times. Star Health offers extensive coverage for respiratory diseases like asthma and COPD under our Star Health Assure Insurance Policy. We also provide hassle-free claim settlements across over 14,000 network hospitals in India.