What is the Total Cost of Blood Cancer Treatments?

Understanding the Steps of Blood Cancer Treatments and Their Costs

The word cancer itself sends shivers down the spine, but for many in India, the immediate thought is often: 'Can we afford the treatment?' Amidst this daunting scenario, India offers a beacon of hope, with quality care ypically ranging from ₹5,00,000 to over ₹35,00,000. This upper range often includes complex procedures like a Bone Marrow Transplant, with allogeneic transplants costing between ₹18,00,000 and ₹35,00,000 in major corporate hospitals.

Types of Blood Cancer and Their Approximate Treatment Cost in India

Blood cancer is primarily classified into three major types: Leukaemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma. Each type involves different parts of the blood and bone marrow, and treatment costs vary based on the condition, stage, and medical requirements.

1. Leukaemia

2. Lymphoma

3. Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is caused by the abnormal growth of plasma cells that produce antibodies, and is typically treated at an estimated cost of Rs. 10,08,986 in India.

Note: The costs shown above are an estimate, since it is not possible to assign a single 'starting cost' for a blood cancer type as treatment is highly individualized. The total expense is the sum of diagnostics, the chosen treatment modalities (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.), and supportive care over the entire treatment period, which can last years.

What are the Steps of Blood Cancer Treatments and Costs in India?

Blood cancer treatment in India encompasses a range of diagnostic tests, treatment methods, and post-treatment care. The total cost varies depending on the type and stage of cancer, the treatment approach, and the hospital chosen.

1. Pre-Treatment Expenses

Before treatment begins, several diagnostic steps are needed:

• Doctor Consultation: Seeing an oncologist for the first time typically costs between Rs. 2,000 and Rs. 5,000.
• Diagnostic Tests: Your doctor may suggest several tests, such as:

2. Treatment Expenses

The treatment for leukaemia is a lengthy process and involves several stages, making it both time-consuming and complex. The various steps and their approximate cost are as follows:

India has also introduced NexCAR19, a cutting-edge CAR T-cell therapy developed by IIT Bombay and Tata Memorial Hospital. It is currently priced around Rs. 40,00,000, which is nearly one-tenth of global costs. It offers hope for B-cell cancer patients over 15 years. In clinical trials, this personalized treatment has shown high response rates, meaning a significant reduction or disappearance of cancer cells in a majority of patients. It represents a breakthrough for patients who have not responded to standard treatments.

3. Palliative Care and Expenses

After treatment, patients often require follow-ups, long-term medication, and emotional support. Palliative care enhances quality of life, especially in advanced stages. Follow-up visits cost Rs. 1,500 – Rs. 5,000, medication ranges from Rs. 2,00,000 - Rs. 5,00,000, and rare complications may lead to extra hospital expenses.