Difference Between Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery
Plastic Surgery vs Cosmetic Surgery: Key Differences & Examples
There is a common misconception among people that plastic surgeries and cosmetic surgeries are the same. These medical terms are often used interchangeably, which in actuality, is significantly different from one another. Let us find out how plastic surgery is different from cosmetic surgery by analysing numerous parameters.
Difference Between Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery
To understand what differentiates plastic surgery from cosmetic surgery, read the table provided below:
| Parameters | Plastic Surgery | Cosmetic Surgery |
| Goal | The goal is to restore the appearance by treating defective parts of the human body using both cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery. | The goal of cosmetic surgery is to enhance the appearance by adjusting the proportions of the face and the body. |
| Surgeon Training | Postgraduate residency training is used to complete training in plastic surgery. A surgeon's training may involve cosmetic surgery, but it usually does not include all cosmetic procedures. | The majority of cosmetic surgery training is finished following residency training. Thorough research is essential when choosing a cosmetic surgeon, as any licensed medical professional can legally perform cosmetic surgery without training. |
| Insurance Benefits | Reconstructive plastic surgery is medically necessary. Therefore, you can seek coverage from insurance companies. | Cosmetic surgery is almost always elective, which means that the patient decides to have the treatment done. Insurance companies may not usually consider it vital for the patient's health, thus not providing you coverage for it. |
| Types | Breast reconstruction, congenital defect repair, burn repair, extremity defect repair, scar revision, and hand surgery are some of the common types of it. | Facial contouring, like cheek replacement or rhinoplasty, body contouring, such as tummy tuck, and skin rejuvenation, like Botox, are some common types of cosmetic surgery. |
What is plastic surgery?
Plastic surgery is a special type of treatment that focuses on reconstructing the body and facial defects caused by accidents, birth disorders, and other factors. The foundation of plastic surgeons’ surgical training is reconstructive plastic surgery, even though many opt to pursue more education and conduct cosmetic surgery as well.
What is Cosmetic Surgery?
Cosmetic surgery is a special treatment dedicated to enhancing the appearance of a patient. This treatment is considered elective since the procedure is performed on the body parts that patients want to modify. The main objectives are to improve the symmetry and aesthetic appeal of the body. A cosmetic surgery can be performed on any part of the body, as per the will of the patient.
Associated Risks in Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery
Every surgery has some associated risks, including plastic and cosmetic surgeries. Patients need to be aware of the following complications while undergoing both types of surgeries:
- Anaesthetic complications
- Infection
- Non-permanent results
- Excessive bruising
- A buildup of fluid around incisions
- Severe blood clots
- Temporary numbness
- Significant scarring
Cosmetic and plastic surgery can enhance confidence and mental health, but it also has risks and may not be satisfactory. It is important to understand the difference between them if you have an urgent need to undergo one of them. Consult a medical expert before undergoing a plastic or cosmetic surgery to address the outcomes and side effects.
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