Crystals can develop in the human body when certain substances become too concentrated, leading to crystallisation. This phenomenon is most often linked to kidney stones and gout, but crystals can also form in urine and joints, resulting in discomfort or even intense pain.
To effectively eliminate these crystals, it is important to consider a mix of lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, medications, and, in some cases, advanced procedures.
Crystals in the body occur when minerals or other similar substances become overly concentrated in body fluids and start to settle as solids. In the urinary system, these crystals typically include calcium, uric acid, struvite, or cystine, and if they grow large enough, they can lead to kidney stones.
In the joints, uric acid crystals are the major reason behind gout, a painful inflammatory condition. Doctors can detect the presence of these crystals through urine tests or, in the case of gout, by analysing joint fluid.
Staying well-hydrated is one of the best ways to prevent and help flush out crystals, particularly in the urinary system. When you drink enough water, it dilutes the substances in your urine that can lead to crystallisation, making it less likely for those harmful crystals to form or grow.
For those dealing with kidney stones, it is generally advised to drink at least 8 to 10 glasses of water each day. This helps keep your urine flowing properly and reduces the chances of stone formation.
Cutting back on foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, nuts, and chocolate, can be beneficial in preventing calcium oxalate stones, which are the most common type of kidney stone.
Also, limiting your intake of salt and animal protein can help lower the risk of stone formation, as these can raise calcium and uric acid levels in your urine.
To manage gout effectively, consider avoiding purine-rich foods like red meat, organ meats, and some seafood, which will help control uric acid and prevent crystal buildup in joints.
Lemon juice, which is packed with citric acid, can aid in breaking down calcium-based kidney stones and help flush them out through urine. Therefore, many suggest drinking two to three glasses of lemon juice daily as a supportive measure.
Other home remedies, like munching on basil leaves, eating watermelon, drinking tomato juice, and eating kidney beans, may also promote kidney health and assist in naturally dissolving small stones. However, it is important to remember that these should complement, not replace, professional medical advice.
Doctors often prescribe medications to either break down crystals or stop them from forming, depending on the nature of the crystal involved:
If crystals have developed into stones that are too large to pass on their own, or if they are causing blockages, infections, or intense pain, medical help may be necessary.
For gout, medications to rapidly lower uric acid levels and anti-inflammatory drugs are used to manage acute attacks and prevent recurrence.
Keeping a healthy weight, staying active, and managing any underlying health issues like diabetes or high blood pressure can genuinely help lower the chances of crystal formation in your body. Besides these actions, regular check-ups and urine tests are optimal for detecting crystals early, especially for those who have had kidney stones or gout in the past.
While tiny crystals may go unnoticed or cause just a bit of discomfort, if you experience ongoing symptoms like intense pain, blood in your urine, fever, or frequent gout attacks, it is necessary to get medical help right away. Getting an early diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan is key to avoiding complications and ensuring a smooth recovery.