What is ACL Surgery?

ACL Surgery: When It's Needed & What to Expect

ACL surgery, or anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, is a procedure to repair a torn ACL, a key ligament that stabilises the knee. This injury often occurs during sports involving sudden stops or changes in direction, such as basketball or football.

During the surgery, the damaged ACL is removed and replaced with a graft, which is a piece of tendon tissue. This graft can be taken from the patient's own body (autograft) or a donor (allograft). Common sources for autografts include the patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or quadriceps tendon. The choice of graft depends on various factors, including the patient's age, activity level, and the surgeon's recommendation.

Keep reading for detailed information!

Why is ACL surgery performed?

ACL surgery is performed in the following scenarios:

1. Restore Knee Stability: A torn ACL can cause the knee to give out during physical activities. Surgery helps stabilise the knee, allowing for a return to normal movement.
2. Prevent Further Knee Damage: An unstable knee can lead to additional injuries, including damage to the meniscus and articular cartilage. Surgical reconstruction helps protect these structures.
3. Return to Active Lifestyle: For athletes and physically active individuals, ACL surgery enables a return to sports and other high-demand activities by restoring knee function.
4. Reduce Risk of Osteoarthritis: Properly performed ACL reconstruction can help protect patients from developing osteoarthritis in the knee.

What are the risks of ACL surgery?

ACL reconstruction surgery, while generally safe, carries certain risks. These include the following:

• Infection, which is uncommon but possible, and blood clots that may form in the legs.
• Some individuals might experience stiffness or reduced knee mobility post-surgery.
• There's also a chance that the new ligament graft doesn't heal properly or fails, leading to knee instability.
• Pain around the kneecap, especially when kneeling, is another potential issue.
• In rare cases, nerves or blood vessels near the knee might be injured during the procedure.
• For children, there's a risk of affecting bone growth if the surgery impacts growth plates.
• Using donor tissue (allograft) carries a minimal risk of disease transmission.

Therefore, it's important to discuss these risks with your doctor to make an informed decision about the surgery.

Who Should Choose ACL Surgery?

Deciding on ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) surgery depends on various factors, including knee stability, activity level, and overall health. Here are key considerations:

1. Persistent Knee Instability: If your knee frequently gives way during daily activities or sports, surgery might be necessary to restore stability.
2. Active Lifestyle: Individuals engaged in high-demand sports or physical activities that involve pivoting, jumping, or sudden stops may benefit from surgical reconstruction to return safely to their routines.
3. Complete ACL Tear: A full rupture of the ACL often requires surgical intervention, especially if accompanied by other injuries like meniscus tears.
4. Ineffectiveness of Conservative Treatments: If non-surgical methods such as physical therapy and bracing fail to alleviate symptoms or improve knee function, surgery may be considered.
5. Age and Future Activity Goals: Younger individuals or those planning to maintain an active lifestyle might opt for surgery to prevent further joint damage and ensure long-term knee health.

Does Health Insurance Cover ACL Surgery?

Star Health Insurance generally covers ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) surgery, provided it is deemed medically necessary and recommended by a qualified doctor. Coverage typically includes hospitalisation expenses such as

• Room rent
• Nursing charges
• ICU fees
• Surgeon's fees
• Operation theatre costs

However, it's important to note that specific terms, conditions, and waiting periods may apply depending on the chosen policy. Thus, it is always essential to check the policy documents before filing a claim.

Check out our policies today!

Also Read:

→ What is Hernia Surgery

→ Can Haemorrhoids Be Treated Without Surgery

→ Can Piles Be Cured Without Surgery

→ Can You Live a Normal Life After Bypass Surgery

→ Which Artery is Used for Bypass Surgery