Can Haemorrhoids Be Treated Without Surgery?

Effective Ways to Manage Haemorrhoids Without Surgery

Medical literature suggests that up to around 50% of adults may experience haemorrhoids at some point by the age of 50.

Although the condition may not always come with symptoms, in most cases, the inflamed veins around the anus become swollen and itchy, thus making things very uncomfortable. However, in rare cases, surgery remains the only option. In most cases, the relieving methods are non-surgical.

Non-Surgical Treatment Methods for Haemorrhoids

Here, you may refer to some at-home treatments that prove to be effective for people who suffer from occasional haemorrhoids:

1. Over-The-Counter Medicines

Various over-the-counter creams, wipes, and ointments can help relieve symptoms such as swelling, burning, and itching. They have medications such as hydrocortisone or witch hazel, which are effective in controlling itching. Some also contain lidocaine, which helps cure the associated pain.

For pain relief, acetaminophen is generally preferred. Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen should be used with caution, as they may increase bleeding in some individuals.

2. Warm Soak (Sitz Bath)

In this method, one must soak their anal area every day in a few inches of warm water for about 15 minutes. This can help soothe the sphincter muscles and reduce swelling.

To practise this method, you can purchase basins from pharmacies that fit perfectly over the toilet seat. However, using a bathtub can produce similar results for you.

3. Stool Softeners

Experiencing haemorrhoids causes people to strain while passing stool, which further increases the pain. Thus, using stool softeners can reduce the need for straining due to easier stool passage.

While purchasing one, be careful not to buy a laxative instead, as that may cause diarrhoea, which will, in turn, cause more itching.

4. Cold Compress

Cold compresses or ice packs, if applied occasionally on the anal area, can relieve swelling and provide the person with comfort. Nonetheless, a paper towel or washcloth should be used instead of putting the ice directly on the skin.

Scientifically, several lifestyle and diet habits can minimise haemorrhoid symptoms. Here are some of them:

•  Eat Enough Vegetables, Fruits, Gains, Nuts and Legumes

 All these food ingredients are rich in fibre, which helps fuel the gut microbiome. Ensuring these items in your daily diet can resolve the symptoms of diarrhoea or constipation. Additionally, if you would prefer taking a supplement, then psyllium husk can prove to be really effective.

•  Drink at Least 8 Glasses of Water Every Day

Those who suffer from constipation should have enough water intake daily. This is because dietary fibre needs water to expand and thus helps with stool bulk. It helps to soften your stool, and thus, you do not have to strain while spending your time on the toilet seat.

•  Place Something Elevated Beneath Your Feet While Evacuating

Elevating one's feet during defecation can change the anatomical position and orientation of the rectum. This allows rectal straightening, thereby enabling more efficient and complete evacuation.

When to See a doctor

Beyond these conventional at-home remedies, you may consider visiting a doctor if you face the following symptoms:

•  Severe pain and swelling
• Change in bowel habits (a condition where you feel like you no longer can empty your bowels) 
• Prolapsed haemorrhoid (swollen veins protruding outside the anus during a bowel movement) 
• Bleeding from the rectum 
  
   

If any of the above-mentioned symptoms apply to you, or if any of the at-home treatments discussed here do not work even after a week, then it is highly recommended that you visit a doctor.

Identifying the symptoms of haemorrhoids early and starting home-based treatments can lead to painless remedies and eliminate the need for surgical intervention completely. Therefore, it is better to know the remedial methods and how they must be followed. Finally, you should go to the toilet whenever you feel the urge to go.

Reader Information: The information provided in this article is intended for general educational purposes only. Non‑surgical treatments and home remedies discussed here may help relieve symptoms of haemorrhoids in some individuals but may not be suitable or effective for everyone. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment, especially if symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by rectal bleeding, severe pain, or changes in bowel habits. 

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