Cancer is a significant health concern in India, and it affects many people yearly. Early detection through diagnostic tests is crucial for effective treatment and management. However, the costs associated with these tests can vary widely, impacting accessibility for many individuals.
The cost of cancer diagnostic tests in India depends on several factors, including the type of test, the healthcare facility, and the city. Here is a breakdown of some standard tests to diagnose cancer:
1.Biopsy
A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue for examination and analysis. There are several methods for collecting the sample. The cost varies based on the complexity of the procedure and the organ involved. Biopsy tests involve:
● Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC): Rs. 1,000 - Rs. 2,000
● Core Needle Biopsy: Rs. 3,000 - Rs. 5,000
● Surgical Biopsy: Rs. 5,000 - Rs. 10,000
2.Imaging Tests
Imaging tests allow doctors to examine the bones and internal organs. It helps to visualise internal organs and detect abnormalities. Imaging tests involve:
● Mammography: Rs. 1,500 - Rs. 2,500
● Computerised Tomography (CT) Scan: Rs. 3,500 - Rs. 7,000
● Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan: Rs. 5,000 - Rs. 10,000
● Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: Rs. 15,000 - Rs. 25,000
3.Blood Tests
Blood tests can help to detect tumour markers and other indicators of cancer. Here are some standard blood tests associated with a diagnosis of cancer:
● Complete Blood Count (CBC): Rs. 300 - Rs. 500
● Tumour Marker Tests: Rs. 1,000 - Rs. 5,000
4.Endoscopy
Endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera to examine internal organs. This test involves the following:
● Upper GI Endoscopy: Rs. 2,000 - Rs. 5,000
● Colonoscopy: Rs. 3,000 - Rs. 6,000
Here is a price estimation of the overall test cost for cancer across different Indian cities:
City | Average Price | Starting Price | Price Up to |
Bangalore | Rs. 6,944 | Rs. 1,500 | Rs. 22,600 |
Ahmedabad | Rs. 6,168 | Rs. 3,080 | Rs. 10,700 |
Kolkata | Rs. 4,250 | Rs. 3,700 | Rs. 4,800 |
Ghaziabad | Rs. 2,300 | Rs. 2,100 | Rs. 2,500 |
Hyderabad | Rs. 6,499 | Rs. 5,999 | Rs. 6,999 |
Mumbai | Rs. 6,914 | Rs. 4,200 | Rs. 10,700 |
New Delhi | Rs. 3,187 | Rs. 2,500 | Rs. 5,100 |
Surat | Rs. 8,700 | Rs. 7,000 | Rs. 10,700 |
Pune | Rs. 7,636 | Rs. 4,850 | Rs. 12,380 |
Secunderabad | Rs. 3,750 | Rs. 2,900 | Rs. 4,600 |
Early detection of cancer significantly improves the treatment outcomes. It can also reduce the overall healthcare costs. Regular screenings and prompt diagnostic testing, when symptoms occur, are essential steps to manage cancer effectively.
Several factors can affect the cost of cancer diagnostic tests. Let's dive deep into those factors:
1.Type of Facility
Private hospitals and diagnostic centres often charge more than government or charitable institutions for diagnostic tests.
2.Location
Cancer diagnosis tests performed in a hospital setting may have different costs than those performed in a specialised cancer clinic or diagnostic lab. Additionally, the cost of cancer diagnosis tests can vary by region. Urban areas potentially have higher costs than rural areas.
3.Type of Cancer
The type and stage of cancer can influence the type and number of tests required, which can affect the total cost. Some cancers require specialised tests that may be more expensive than standard diagnostic procedures.
4.Additional Factors
Consultation fees, sample collection charges, and report delivery methods can add to the total cost. Additionally, if multiple tests are required, the overall cost may increase.
Understanding the costs associated with cancer diagnostic tests in India is crucial for effective healthcare planning. Although prices can vary, being informed about the various costs can help manage expenses when needed.