Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are both forms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). People often confuse the two and use them interchangeably. However, they are both different conditions. Knowing their differences is crucial in understanding the diseases.
The table below analyses the differences between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease:
Aspect | Crohn’s Disease | Ulcerative Colitis |
Location | It can occur anywhere in the body, from mouth to anus | Restricted to the colon and rectum |
Affected Areas | It can involve all the bowel layers | Inner lining of the colon |
Inflammation Type | Not continuous, healthy areas are present between the inflammation | No healthy areas between inflammation |
Common Symptoms | Abdominal pain, weight loss and fatigue | Rectal bleeding, bloody diarrhoea, frequent bowel movements |
From the above table, we can see that the two diseases affect the intestinal system of the body. However, they differ based on their location, areas affected and the type of inflammation.
Crohn's disease causes inflammation in the digestive tract. It can be anywhere, from the mouth to the anus. Different people observe different areas of inflammation. However, the large intestine and the small intestine are commonly affected.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for Crohn's disease. However, several lifestyle changes and therapy can help you manage the symptoms.
Knowing the symptoms of Crohn’s disease is an important step towards treatment. They are as follows:
Research regarding the causes of Crohn’s disease is still ongoing. Doctors suspect the following may be the reason:
Ulcerative colitis is also a form of inflammatory bowel disease. However, it is only restricted to the colon and rectum. What sets it apart from Crohn's disease is that it not only causes inflammation but also ulcers.
This disease can cause life-threatening complications. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this condition. However, consistent treatment can reduce the symptoms and help you lead a quality life.
Let us discuss the symptoms of ulcerative colitis below:
Just like Crohn's disease, the exact cause of this condition is still unknown. However, here are some factors which may likely cause this:
Now that you know the differences between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, it will be easy to determine the symptoms and causes. If you notice any of the symptoms, get medical advice immediately.