What Therapy is Best for RAD?

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Best Therapy for Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) in Children

 

Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) is a rare but serious condition that a ffects children, primarily due to severe early neglect or inconsistent caregiving. It can hinder their ability to form healthy emotional bonds. Understanding the condition and implementing appropriate therapeutic interventions is crucial to helping children build trust and emotional connections. Read on to learn more about the therapies to implement.

 

Understanding RAD

 

Before delving into the best and most effective therapy options for RAD, it is necessary to know what RAD is. RAD, or Reactive Attachment Disorder, is a condition in which a child is unable to form any deep emotional relationships with their parental figures. This can result from persistent neglect, abuse, abrupt separation from carers, or frequent changes in carers, such as in foster care situations.

 

Symptoms and Behaviours

 

There are a few symptoms and behavioural indicators of a child having RAD. Here are a few of the most common symptoms that are primarily found in children:

 

  • Avoiding physical touch and eye contact.
  • Having trouble expressing positive emotions.
  • Seeming fearful and even anxious around parents or carers.
  • Irritation, lashing out and having frequent tantrums.

 

Effective Therapies for Reactive Attachment Disorder

 

Therapy for treating reactive attachment disorder is a long process. There is no quick fix for it. The right approach must involve both the primary carer or parent and the child to limit the condition. Here are two effective types of therapies that can help curb RAD:

 

  • Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy (DDP) : Focuses on rebuilding caregiver-child trust through play and emotional attunement.
  • Theraplay : Uses structured play to enhance attachment
  • Trauma-Focused Therapies : Many children have RAD due to experiencing some form of trauma. It is essential to address that for healing. Some therapies focus on trauma, like TF-CBT, which helps the concerned child cope with traumatic memories. It is a tough process but equally necessary for moving forward. Therapies like these provide a transformative experience for both the parent or carer and the child.
  • Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) : PCIT is an evidence-focused therapy. The goal of such therapy is to positively improve the relationship between a child and their parent. During these sessions, counsellors coach parents on ways and techniques to interact with children in a supportive way.
  • Psychotherapy Sessions : Psychotherapy or counselling plays an important role in RAD. It helps both children and their carers develop strong and healthy bonds to foster positive and nurturing relationships. These sessions with a counsellor help build emotional intelligence and bonding.
  • Family Therapy : Family therapy also forms a crucial part of the RAD healing process. It helps the family members of the concerned child to build secure attachments and improves overall family dynamics. By working with the family, family members get to understand the child's needs and develop positive parenting skills.

 

Complications of RAD

 

As a result of having RAD, children often have to face a lot of complications while growing up. Here is an overview of some of the complications that they have to face:

 

  • PTSD, anxiety and depression become common.
  • Digestive issues and abnormal bowel movements also show up in such children.
  • Legal issues stemming from aggressive or antisocial behaviour
  • It leads to illnesses caused by substance use.
  • Poor academic performance
  • Substance abuse in adolescence
  • Developmental delays, speech and learning issues.
  • Difficulty maintaining relationships in adulthood

RAD is a complex disorder, but with early intervention and the right therapeutic support, children can heal from trauma and build healthy relationships. Combining trauma-informed care, carer involvement, and consistent therapy offers the best chance for recovery. Addressing RAD holistically ensures children gain the trust and security they need to thrive.

Disclaimer:
This FAQ page contains information for general purpose only and has no medical or legal advice. For any personalized advice, do refer company's policy documents or consult a licensed health insurance agent. T & C apply. For further detailed information or inquiries, feel free to reach out via email at marketing.d2c@starhealth.in