Piles, also known as Haemorrhoids, are veins in the rectum and around the anus that have swollen. This causes patients extreme discomfort while passing stool because of enlarged blood vessels that lead to bulging out of veins. Let us understand the pile's symptoms in detail, including types, stages, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
Piles are classified into four types:
Depending on the type, the symptoms can be classified as follows:
Internal Piles are known to be painless unless the swollen veins do not prolapse. This type of pile does not exhibit prominent symptoms, making it difficult for the patient to identify that they are suffering.
However, someone suffering from internal piles might see blood on toilet paper, in stool or in the toilet bowl. These instances are signs of rectal bleeding. Watching out for early symptoms of piles in males and females will make diagnosis and treatment effective.
External Piles Symptoms are more prominent than internal piles because there are a range of indicative symptoms. From the symptoms itself, one can identify the severity of or Stage of Piles. Listing down below some common symptoms:
In certain cases, external haemorrhoid symptoms might go away because the body reabsorbs the haemorrhoid, gradually subduing such symptoms. However, one must not conclude based on these symptoms because they might be occurring due to other reasons.
Pile symptoms depend on their type and their level of severity. Let us know more about each of these piles types and symptoms:
Some of the common Prolapsed Piles symptoms include:
It gets severe over some time, starting with the early-stage piles symptoms. Let us discuss the stages in detail hereunder:
Stage 1: Internal Piles with Mild Symptoms: At this stage, the patient discovers piles, which is the first stage of symptoms. They occur inside the rectum and cause mild uneasiness. There might be blood in the bowel movement, but the piles will not be visible.
Stage 2: Piles Protruding During Bowel Movements: At this stage, lumps are visible after bowel movement however, they retract soon after. This causes itchiness around the rectal opening. It is more severe than early-stage symptoms of piles.
Stage 3: Prolapsed Piles: This is a serious stage where prolapsed piles might stay outside the anus and will require manual pushing.
Stage 4: Severe Prolapsed Piles: At this stage, piles permanently remain outside, causing discomfort during day-to-day activities.
Understanding what causes piles will help manage their occurrence and reduce them. Let us know what causes piles in females as well as what causes piles in males:
Pile symptoms for females start to show up during pregnancy around 36 weeks when the baby starts to descend into the pelvic cavity. With this descent, there is extreme pressure that women feel in their pelvic region. The symptoms of piles in pregnancy are the same.
Similar to pelvic pressure during pregnancy and during childbirth, extreme strain and pressure lead to swelling up of blood vessels or worsening already existing ones. During this phase, most of the women experience swelling up of rectal veins due to high pressure of pushing during childbirth.
Some women are susceptible to developing lumps because of an existing genetic condition that prevails in the family. The genetic factors contribute to the strength and resilience of vein walls.
When men strain excessively during bowel movements over time, the rectal opening weakens, allowing blood to pool in the swollen veins, forming piles. This increased pressure can lead to pain, discomfort, and bleeding, affecting both internal and external haemorrhoids. Apart from that, straining during constipation might expose the veins to too much pressure on the veins around the anus.
When blood vessels experience too much pressure, it causes piles. However, if a person is overweight, it is a contributing factor to the development of piles. Men who work in offices have to sit and work for longer hours and are prone to it. One has to watch for these early symptoms of piles in males.
These are the procedures that medical experts take to diagnose piles:
Depending on the severity of the condition, your healthcare provider may suggest a necessary treatment. The most common ones are:
Certain piles symptoms, such as inflammation and swelling, are treatable at home.
Piles, or haemorrhoids, can be treated through various invasive methods without surgery depending on severity:
In extreme cases, doctors may recommend the following surgeries:
One should consider taking these initial symptoms of piles seriously, as they severely impact daily livelihood. Soaking in a warm bath at the first sign of piles symptoms may help reduce the lumps. However, any delay might lead to medical assistance.
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