Hailed as the 'Sunshine Vitamin', Vitamin D is essential to our health. It helps manage mood, strengthens bones, and supports the immune system. Despite its importance, many people unknowingly suffer from vitamin D deficiency. However, several symptoms can help you identify whether you are suffering from vitamin D deficiency.
In this blog, we will discuss vitamin D deficiency symptoms and what causes them.
Vitamin D essentially helps your body absorb calcium. It is a structurally related and fat-soluble compound, including Vitamin D1, D2, and D3. This means these vitamins can dissolve in fats and oils. The human body gets most of its vitamin D from sunlight. It is also available as a supplement and is naturally found in some foods.
Vitamin D deficiency means the body does not get adequate amounts of it, resulting in health concerns. Insufficient vitamin D results in bone and muscle issues. It is one of the most common deficiencies in India, affecting over 70% of the population.
As we all know, vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, one of the building blocks of bones. Moreover, it also helps the body absorb phosphorus from the gut. Both of these nutrients are essential for bones and muscles to function properly.
Vitamin D poses many health benefits. They are:
But how would you know whether you have this deficiency? Fortunately, various symptoms indicate that your body needs more Vitamin D.
Vitamin D deficiency causes several symptoms in your body. These symptoms may vary from person to person. Some of the most common vitamin D deficiency symptoms are:
The majority of people suffering from this deficiency are asymptomatic. Vitamin D deficiency symptoms will not manifest in your body in an obvious manner. If you suspect you might have it, visit a doctor.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms in women manifest in many ways. They are as follows.
If you experience chronic pain in your muscles, then a potential cause may be vitamin D deficiency. A study conducted by Pubmed in 2014 showed that most people suffering from chronic pain had Vitamin D deficiency.
Vitamin D is present in your body's pain-signalling pathways since it is present in nociceptors (nerve cells that sense pain). This triggers chronic pain in women.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms include hair loss. A 2020 study from Pubmed suggests that Vitamin D deficiency causes alopecia areata, a form of autoimmune disease causing severe hair loss.
Since Vitamin D helps absorb calcium in the body, a lack of it causes reduced bone health. Although research regarding bone and back pain as a vitamin D deficiency symptom is limited, some studies have shown its effect. A 2018 study consisting of 98 patients suffering from back pain was linked with Vitamin D deficiency.
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency. Numerous studies have found that 89% of women complaining about fatigue were found to be deficient in this vitamin.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms on nails manifest as brittle and weak nails. This is due to the lack of calcium facilitated by Vitamin D deficiency.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms in adults and men do not differ from women. Many men, like women, remain asymptomatic throughout their life. Skin problems are mostly seen as a symptom of this deficiency.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms on the skin can include problems such as dry and flaky skin. Skin spots and other skin-related problems are believed to be the main indicators that your body is not getting enough Vitamin D.
Although mild deficiency does not cause any severe health concerns, extreme Vitamin D deficiency symptoms can lead to deformities.
Chronic low vitamin D levels can cause:
There are many causes of vitamin D deficiency symptoms. They are:
Vitamin D deficiency does not impact a particular population. Any child, infant, or adult can develop this deficiency. However, some people are at greater risk of experiencing Vitamin D deficiency symptoms.
If your skin has more melanin, it may be unable to produce Vitamin D from sunlight. Therefore, dark-skinned people are at more risk of developing this deficiency.
If you suffer from chronic liver and kidney disease, you may not be able to metabolise Vitamin D in a form your body can use. So, people suffering from kidney problems often develop Vitamin D deficiency.
Infants who are breastfeeding do not get adequate amounts of Vitamin D from breast milk. Therefore, they are at greater risk of being deficient in the vitamin.
Since Vitamin D is a fat-soluble compound, it binds with the excessive fat present in obese people. This prevents the vitamin from entering the bloodstream, ultimately causing deficiency.
People over the age of 65 are often at high risk of getting Vitamin D deficiency. This is because, as the body gets old, it starts to lose its ability to convert Vitamin D into its active form. Moreover, their liver and kidneys also become weak, resulting in deficiency.
If you have ulcerative colitis, celiac disease or Crohn's disease, then you are at risk of getting this deficiency.
If you suspect that you have Vitamin D deficiency, a blood test for vitamin D deficiency symptoms is feasible. Doctors often suggest a 25-hydroxyvitamin D or 25(OH)D blood test to diagnose Vitamin D deficiency.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms are preventable and treatable. You can increase vitamin D levels in your body in the following ways:
Include Vitamin D-rich foods in your diet. These include salmon, cod liver oil, egg yolks, mushrooms, swordfish, tuna fish, orange juice with Vitamin D, sardines, and beef liver. They are also found in breakfast cereals and yoghurt.
Your doctor may recommend Vitamin D supplements if you suffer from their deficiency. Two types of supplements are available: Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). D3 is found in animals, and D2 is found in plants. Moreover, vitamin D is also present in many multivitamins.
Ultraviolet rays, popularly known as ‘tanning rays,’ are one of the main sources of Vitamin D. Excessive use of sunscreen may hamper the synthesis of Vitamin D. Moreover, wearing full-sleeved clothes can impact Vitamin D levels.
Too much of anything is harmful to the human body. This also applies to Vitamin D, too much of which may lead to other complications. This can result from taking too many supplements. Symptoms include:
You can easily prevent this by avoiding excessive supplement intake. Always remember that the goal is to maintain a healthy level of Vitamin D in your body.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms can be mild or severe, depending on a person's health. It can include muscle pain, hair loss, bone and joint pain and many more. Since Vitamin D deficiency almost always goes unnoticed, pay great attention to your health. If you sense any disbalance, consult a doctor and make the necessary health changes. Take charge of your health today!
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