To function properly, the body must maintain a constant temperature. However, sometimes, due to intense physical activity or hot weather, it can overheat. Under such circumstances, your body will give off warning signs, which you must learn to recognise. By doing so, you can adopt timely interventions and prevent the condition from worsening.
Let’s take a closer look at the 7 major symptoms of body overheating and why they matter.
Sweating is a natural cooling mechanism for the body. Your sweat glands will go into overdrive when you are overheating to bring down your body temperature. Even if you are not performing heavy physical activity, your clothes may get wet quickly.
This is not normal and is a sign that your body is trying to cool down. If the sweating seems excessive and heavy, it's important to start hydrating and move to a cool place. Dehydration can worsen symptoms if you continue to sweat without replacing fluids.
When you get too hot, your blood vessels will expand and release heat. This can reduce blood pressure, and you may feel light-headed, dizzy or weak. Additionally, you may experience a spinning sensation in your head when you move or stand quickly.
The symptoms you experience are the brain's warning that you're not getting enough oxygen or that your body is losing too much fluid. This headache can start out mild but become more intense as your body heats up, a warning sign that your condition may worsen.
Muscle cramps can be sharp and sudden pains that usually affect the legs, arms, or stomach. They are often caused by exercising in warm conditions or doing outdoor work. The cramps occur when you lose too much moisture and salt through sweat. When key minerals such as sodium and potassium are lost, the muscles are not able to function properly.
The cramps may be painful and make it hard to move. Resting and drinking electrolyte-rich fluids can relieve discomfort. If the cramps are not treated, they may return or become more frequent.
Your heart will begin to beat faster as your internal temperature increases. This occurs as the body tries to cool down by sending more blood to the surface. Your pulse may become faster but also feel weaker or thready. Your breathing may also become rapid or shallow.
This is a sign that your body has been under stress and is working harder than normal. Even if you are resting and your heart is still racing, you should take immediate action to cool off. Ignoring it can lead to serious health risks such as heat stroke.
It may seem odd, but overheating is sometimes accompanied by a feeling of coolness and moisture on the skin. The body sweats a lot but can't cool itself down properly. This is especially true in humid conditions, where the sweat remains on the skin and does not evaporate as quickly.
The skin may appear pale or feel sticky. Heat exhaustion can also be a sign of pale skin. Your body needs help at this stage because it is not managing its internal temperatures well. Under such conditions, try to relax and move to a cooler place.
Excessive heat can also affect the digestive system. You may feel nauseated, have an uneasy feeling in your stomach, or start vomiting. This happens when the body tries to lower the temperature by redirecting blood from the stomach into other areas, like the skin.
As a result, your stomach will not function properly. Although it's easy to ignore nausea, it is a sign of overheating. So, stop all physical activities, relax, and sip water or electrolyte drinks slowly if you vomit in the heat.
Extreme fatigue is a common and often unnoticed symptom. You may feel tired, weak, or unable to move. Even simple tasks may feel tiring. This happens as the body uses a lot of energy to cool itself down.
You may feel unusually weak or sluggish after spending time in the sun or performing physical activity. This is a sign that your body requires a rest. Sit down and cool down. Keep yourself hydrated, and do not push yourself. Doing so could cause serious heat-related illnesses.
When combined, these symptoms usually indicate heat exhaustion. This stage occurs before heat stroke, which can be more dangerous. Heat exhaustion is less severe than heat stroke but still requires immediate action. If left untreated, heat exhaustion can lead to heat stroke, which can cause organ damage, confusion, and seizures.
Follow the given precautions to cure body overheating:
If you notice these symptoms, take them seriously. Move to a cooler place, cool down your body, and hydrate. Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms persist or if you notice warning signs of a heat stroke. Early recognition of these signs and prompt action can mean the difference between minor health issues and medical emergencies.