Pregnancy symptoms can vary from woman to woman. While some may experience a missed period, others have nausea with vomiting. Increased levels of hormones in the body are the primary driver of these symptoms.
While the best way to confirm pregnancy is through a test, these symptoms can also be definitive indicators. Individuals experiencing either of these related symptoms must promptly reach out to a gynaecologist for a pregnancy test and prenatal care to ensure a safe conception.
Here is a list of all common symptoms that are often associated with pregnancy. However, one must keep in mind that no single symptom can confirm pregnancy 100% on its own.
Please note that the following symptoms can only suggest pregnancy, however, there are many instances around the world where many women have zero pregnancy symptoms throughout their journey. If you experience either of the following symptoms, be sure to do a pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy:
● Missed Period:
This is undoubtedly the most renowned and obvious symptom of pregnancy. If a woman has a regular menstrual cycle, then missed periods can be the earliest sign of pregnancy.
However, other causes can also lead to missed periods, including diet changes, PCOD or other health issues. Thus, a missed period is a strong indicator but not a 100% definitive symptom.
● Morning Sickness:
Morning sickness is another common sign of pregnancy, especially during the first trimester. The sickness includes nausea with/without vomiting. It can occur at any time of the day, but it is more commonly experienced in the morning.
The main reason for morning sickness is the hormonal shifts that happen during pregnancy. While many women who are expecting go through this, not everyone does. So, it is important to remember that it is not a guaranteed sign of pregnancy.
● Breast Changes:
Breasts become more tender and heavier during pregnancy. The swelling makes them sensitive to the touch. The areolas become darker than usual. Increased levels of progesterone and oestrogen are the primary reasons behind these changes.
However, breast tenderness also happens during menstrual cycles. Thus, these changes are an unreliable indicator of pregnancy.
● Fatigue:
Many women also experience fatigue, especially during the first trimester. During pregnancy, the body demands more metabolism to support the fetus’s development. This is why most pregnant women report feeling more tired than usual.
In addition to pregnancy, fatigue can also be a sign of insufficient sleep, stress, anaemia, etc. Therefore, fatigue alone is not a sign of conception.
● Frequent Urination:
As pregnancy progresses, the body produces more fluids. The uterus’s expansion needs more space, putting pressure on the bladder. This can lead to frequent urination. Some women notice they need to urinate more often, even before a missed period.
While frequent urination can be a symptom of conceiving, it can also result from other factors like urinary tract infections (UTIs), high fluid intake, or diabetes. So, alone, this symptom cannot guarantee pregnancy.
● Food Aversion and Cravings:
Appetite changes are commonly reported by pregnant women. Food cravings or aversions to certain smells or foods are a strong sign of pregnancy. It is linked to hormonal fluctuations, particularly changes in the levels of oestrogen and progesterone.
● Mood Swings:
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to significant mood swings. Women experience a heightened sense of emotions, irritability, or joy. This emotional rollercoaster reflects the body’s adjustment to all the physical changes.
● Heightened Sense of Smell:
Some pregnant women report a heightened sense of smell, often to the point where certain odours become overwhelming or even intolerable. This sensitivity is the result of hormonal changes, especially during the first trimester.
● Bloating and Constipation:
Feminine hormones, particularly progesterone, can slow down the digestive system. This leads to constipation and bloating. Many women also encounter abdominal pain and discomfort due to digestive problems.
● Blood Spotting:
Implantation bleeding occurs in spots when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. This can cause bleeding or light spotting, usually around 6 and 12 days after ovulation. It is an early sign of having a baby.
However, not every pregnant woman experiences this. Often, many confuse blood spotting with a light period.
To sum up, there are no 100% pregnancy symptoms. It is better to opt for a test to be assured that the symptoms are caused by pregnancy or any other health conditions.