What is the Cost of a Breast Cancer Operation?

How Much Does Breast Cancer Treatment Cost?

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women in India. One of the primary treatments for breast cancer is surgery, which involves removing the tumour or the entire breast tissue, depending on the stage and severity of the tumour. In India, this disease accounts for 31% of all cancers in Indian women. 

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a disease where cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a lump or tumour. These tumours can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). However, breast cancer can affect both men and women. It is far more common in women and is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide.

Types of Breast Cancer Surgeries

The cost of breast cancer surgery depends on the type of procedure recommended by the surgeon. Here are the common surgical options that include:

• Lumpectomy: This procedure involves removing the cancerous tumour along with a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue. It is typically recommended for early-stage cancers.
• Mastectomy: This involves removing the entire breast tissue and is advised when the cancer is more widespread. It is a more extensive surgical procedure which takes comparatively more recovery time. 

The Cost of Different Types of Breast Cancer Treatment Options

Here are the different types of treatment options for breast cancer and their cost:

Cost Comparison Across Major Indian Cities

Here's a general overview of breast cancer operation costs in various Indian cities:

These price ranges include the entire treatment process from diagnosis to post-operative care.

Factors Affecting the Cost of Breast Cancer Treatment in India

Here are some factors which can affect the treatment cost of breast cancer:

1.Stage of Breast Cancer

Early-stage cancers often require simpler treatments, which can reduce overall costs. Late-stage cancer requires stronger treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, which increases the overall cost due to more extended treatment periods and expensive medications.

2.Age and Physical Health

A patient’s age and overall health also influence the treatment plan and its associated costs. The treatment costs for younger patients and older patients can differ due to several health factors. Older patients may have other health issues that can complicate treatment, leading to higher expenses.

3.Hospital Admission Fees

The cost of hospital admission is a significant component of the overall treatment bill. This can vary depending on the hospital’s location, reputation, and facilities. Private or specialised cancer hospitals typically charge more than public or government hospitals.

4.Treatment Methods

The type of treatment, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy or targeted therapy, can also affect the total cost. More advanced therapies and medications, as well as exceptionally targeted and immune-based treatments, are typically more expensive.

5.Tests and Scans

Tests and imaging like mammograms, MRIs, PET scans, and biopsies are necessary to diagnose and track cancer. The number and complexity of these tests vary based on the patient's condition. The test cost can add significantly to treatment expenses.
 

6.Additional Supportive Care 

Additional care, such as visits to specialists, counselling, and rehabilitation, also contributes to the cost. These services help manage side effects, improve comfort and support recovery throughout the treatment process.

7.Cost of Medications

Medicine costs make up a large part of the total expense. This includes chemotherapy medications, hormone treatments, and medicines to manage side effects. Choosing generic drugs or accessing government subsidy programs can lower the cost of medicines.

While procedures such as lumpectomy and mastectomy can range from thousands to lakhs, additional expenses such as diagnostics, hospital stays, follow-up care, and reconstruction can significantly increase the overall cost. Understanding these financial implications is essential for patients and their families to plan effectively.