Back spasms are persistent and are among the significant causes of long-standing back pain. They are sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that tighten the back muscles and are difficult to release.
Although spasms can happen in any muscle of the body, they tend to produce shooting and sharp pain in the back. These episodes can be fleeting or last weeks. When the spasm happens, the muscle can become stiff, tense, or even knotted beneath the skin.
If you have only just begun noticing the pain of a back spasm, there are natural methods you can use to help alleviate the pain. Keep reading to learn your options.
Back spasms tend to happen abruptly, usually causing debilitating pain that disrupts normal activities. Fortunately, there are several natural methods of soothing such muscle cramps and enhancing long-term recovery, such as:
In the first 48-72 hours of a sudden back spasm, apply a cold pack to reduce inflammation and numb the pain. After the initial acute phase, switch to a warm bath or heating pad to relax tight muscles and improve blood flow for healing.
Another helpful method of relieving muscle spasms is over-the-counter (OTC) topical creams. The creams are applied directly to ease muscle pain and typically consist of:
You can also use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) to help reduce inflammation and discomfort. Apply these creams in a thin layer and limit use to four times a day. Overuse can result in systemic absorption and potential side effects.
Ensure adequate electrolyte intake as part of a balanced diet, as deficiencies in minerals like magnesium can contribute to muscle cramping. However, for most people, persistent back pain is due to mechanical issues, muscle strain, or other underlying conditions, not solely an electrolyte imbalance.
Light massage can diffuse a spasm by slowly stretching and relaxing the tightened muscles. Pre-treating with heat will enhance the massage by loosening tight spots even more.
Massage can also be used as a preventive measure, lowering the frequency of future spasms and contributing to the overall decrease in chronic back pain.
Strengthen your core and stay flexible, and this can be a great way of avoiding and reducing back spasms. A strong core of abdominal muscles helps support your spine and takes the strain off your back. Effective exercises are:
Regular movement and stretching improve muscle flexibility and reduce tightness that could lead to spasms. If you’re unsure which workouts are safe or suitable, seek guidance from a spine or physical therapy specialist. A well-developed core can also serve as a protective barrier for the spine.
Drinking enough water every day is essential in preventing back spasms. When the body is dehydrated, the risk of muscles contracting, hardening, or spasming without any cause is higher. The body functions and recovers well when it is well-hydrated.
Physical therapy can be a highly effective method for strengthening your back muscles and reducing the frequency of spasms. Therapists can help correct posture, improve spinal alignment, and teach exercises that maintain long-term muscle health. Plus, they’ll often provide home care routines to continue the benefits of therapy on your own.
To increase electrolyte levels naturally, add whole foods such as bananas, sweet potatoes, avocados, leafy greens, lean meats, and eggs to meals. If a healthcare provider advises, add a pinch of salt to water.
It’s crucial to remain active even during mild discomfort, provided it’s not due to overexertion. Try to stretch every 30 minutes and keep up a regular exercise routine of at least three times a week.
To help your back spasm recovery, use over-the-counter pain medications, mild muscle relaxants, and occasional massage. Do not neglect checking in with your doctor or back specialist to make sure you're receiving the proper treatment for your individual situation.