What is the Main Cause of Candidiasis?

Yeast Infections Explained: What Triggers Candidiasis & How to Treat It

The fungus Candida, especially the species Candida albicans, is most commonly associated with candidiasis, or yeast infection. Candidiasis is the overgrowth of the yeast cells of the fungus Candida, which is naturally present in the skin, mouth, and gastrointestinal and vaginal tracts in minute quantities. Under normal circumstances, beneficial bacteria and the immune system keep this fungus in check. Still, some conditions may allow Candida to grow exponentially, leading to infections and some rather uncomfortable symptoms.

Read on to learn about the causes of candidiasis, the preferred treatment, and how to manage and prevent this common infection.

What are the causes of candidiasis?

Candidiasis results mainly from an imbalance in the body's microflora, which permits unrestricted Candida growth. The following factors may contribute to this imbalance:

• Weakened Immune System: Individuals suffering from conditions such as HIV/AIDS, undergoing chemotherapy, or taking immunosuppressive medications are more vulnerable because their bodies cannot control microbial populations.
• Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics kill harmful and good bacteria, diminishing the competition for Candida and allowing its overgrowth.
• High Blood Sugar: Individuals with diabetes or uncontrolled blood sugar levels create an environment conducive to yeast growth.
• Hormonal Fluctuations: Pregnancy, menstruation, or hormonal oral contraceptives can condition Candida's body chemistry.
• High Moisture and Heat: Tight clothing, excessive sweat, and prolonged moisture exposure provide perfect conditions for Candida to thrive in skin folds and the genital area.
• Poor Hygiene: Poor hygiene through inappropriate washing, such as wiping back to front after using the toilet, causes Candida to be transferred from the anal area to the vagina.

What Is the Best Treatment for Candidiasis?

The best treatment depends upon the location and severity of the infection and the general health of the affected person. The medical treatment of candidiasis revolves around antifungal agents available in the following forms:

• Topical antifungals: Creams, ointments, or suppositories that are generally applied to treat skin, vaginal, or oral infections.
• Oral antifungals: Tablets for treating severe or recurrent infections or those targeted at the mouth, throat, and oesophagus.
• Intravenous antifungals: Stronger medications are administered via IV for invasive cases where the infection has entered the bloodstream or affected an organ.
• Duration of Treatment: Mild infections may self-resolve in days, whereas severe or invasive infections may need prolonged treatment for weeks.

The patient should finish the medications even if symptoms improve considerably before the duration is up to avoid recurring or developing resistance.

What Is the Best Home Remedy for Candidiasis?

Some people seek natural remedies for candidiasis as a primary or complementary treatment to conventional therapy. Natural remedies may offer mild relief but lack strong evidence. Antifungals remain the gold standard. Some of the most effective home remedies known are:

• Probiotic Yoghurt: Plain yoghurt with live cultures contains beneficial bacteria that can help restore the natural balance of microorganisms in the body. It can be consumed or applied to the affected area.
• Coconut Oil: Due to its antifungal activity, it can be applied to affected areas or taken internally to treat yeast infections.
• Garlic: Garlic has potent antifungal and antibacterial activities. It may be taken raw, put into food, or used topically, under proper preparation and dilution.
• Apple Cider Vinegar: Diluted apple cider vinegar will restore the body's natural pH, thus creating a less favourable environment for Candida. It can be taken internally or used as an external wash.
• Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil can be applied topically when diluted for fungal infection treatment. It must never be used undiluted nor ingested.
• Aloe Vera: Aloe vera gel has antifungal and soothing properties and can be applied to irritated skin to calm irritation.
• Herbal Teas: Infusions of herbs like oregano, thyme, and chamomile have antifungal effects and can be drunk or used as a wash for problematic areas.
• Baking Aion, a baking soda and water paste, can be applied to the patient to relieve itching and irritation.

When to See a Doctor

Most cases of candidiasis are self-manageable; however, they need to be referred for medical evaluation in case:

• Symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment.
• Recurs frequently.
• Symptoms of a more serious infection include fever, shivers, or other symptoms involving extra sites in the body.

How to Prevent Candidiasis

Preventing candidiasis involves maintaining a healthy balance of microorganisms in the body and minimising risk factors. The main preventive measures are:

• Antibiotic use should be avoided whenever possible.
• Management of blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
• Hygienic measures, especially in warm or moist settings, must be adopted.
• A balanced diet consists of one rich in probiotics but low in sugar.
• Wear breathable undergarments of cotton and loosely fitted clothes.

Although candidiasis mostly does not threaten life, repeated or severe attacks may lead to long-term medical care, frequent specialist consultations, or even hospitalisation. Comprehensive health coverage can relieve worry and give financial security, with the consideration of getting desirable services without a heavy burden.

Star Health offers a range of insurance plans designed to cover most health concerns without hassle. It boasts a strong network of hospitals throughout India and readily available 24/7 customer support, helping you along your healthcare journey with confidence and ease.