How Much Does it Cost to Cure Cancer?

How much does cancer treatment typically cost in India?

A cancer diagnosis is not just a medical emergency; it is also a financial one. While science has made major progress in treating the disease, the costs can feel overwhelming. Whether it is a small clinic in a town or a top hospital in a metro city, the moment cancer enters the picture, the expenses begin to add up rapidly.

Every step, from diagnosis to treatment and recovery, demands money, time, and emotional strength. Understanding the costs can help families prepare better and explore the right support systems.

What Causes These Costs to Rise?

Cancer is caused when abnormal cells grow and divide uncontrollably, forming tumours. Some tumours are harmless (benign), while others can spread across the body (malignant). The type of cancer, the stage at which it is detected, and the treatment method all influence the total cost of care.

Initial Consultations

The first step usually involves visiting a general physician or an oncologist.

• General physician fee: 500 – Rs. 1,000
• Oncologist consultation: 800 – Rs. 3,000

Screening and Diagnostic Tests

Once symptoms appear or risk factors are high, screening and tests follow. These include:

• Mammography: 1,000 – Rs. 4,000
• Pap test: 500 – Rs. 2,500
• Colonoscopy: 500 – Rs. 2,500
• PSA test: 500 – Rs. 1,000
• Biopsy: 2,000 – Rs. 10,000 (depending on complexity)
• Imaging (CT, MRI, PET scans): 500 – Rs. 25,000
• Blood and fitness tests: 1,000 – Rs. 3,000

Treatment Options

Once cancer is detected, treatment begins. It may include one or a mix of the following:

Surgery

• Breast cancer: 1 lakh – Rs. 1.5 lakh
• Abdominal cancer: 3 lakh – Rs. 4 lakh
• Head and neck cancer: 5 lakh – Rs. 6 lakh

Radiation Therapy: Radiation may be needed several times a week over many weeks.

• Per session: 50,000 – Rs. 2.25 lakh
• Total cost:Up to Rs. 22 lakh

Chemotherapy: Usually given in 6–10 cycles.

• Per cycle:Up to Rs. 80,000
• Total cost (10 cycles):Up to Rs. 8 lakh

Immunotherapy/Targeted Therapy: This is used in advanced cases and is often not manufactured in India.

• Per cycle: 50,000 – Rs. 5 lakh
• Total cost (10 cycles):Up to Rs. 50 lakh

Post-Treatment Costs: Even after major treatment ends, follow-ups and care continue for years.

• Yearly follow-up scans and check-ups: 10,000 – Rs. 15,000
• Monthly maintenance medicines:Rs 10,000 – Rs. 15,000
• Physiotherapy and rehab:Rs 10,000 – Rs. 15,000 a month
• Reconstructive or plastic surgery: 50,000 – Rs. 5 lakh

Costs Beyond the Hospital Charges

Patients often travel long distances for care. Many families lose their main income source when someone stops working to receive or provide care. In countries like India and the US, even insured patients often need to spend from savings, take loans, or sell assets to continue treatment.

Factors Affecting Average Cost of Cancer Treatment in India

Cancer treatment cost in India can be horrifying in case you have not secured your cancer health plans on time. Many factors falling under pre and post-treatment cost influence your budget drastically. The factors are:

Pre-Treatment Expenses

If you find anything alarming in your body, you will most likely consult a doctor for a better diagnosis. The diagnostic tests may cost a fortune before your treatment begins. Below are the pre-treatment expenses one has to incur during the diagnosis:

• Doctor Visit-One may have to pay the consultation cost of around INR 800- INR 5000 to the oncologist just to begin the diagnosis.
• Lab Tests-Your doctor would ask you to undergo multiple lab tests including Urine tests, X-ray, Ultrasound, PFT (Pulmonary Function Test), EEG (Electrocardiogram), CBC (Complete Blood count), MRI Scan, CT Scan, PET Scan to examine the type and severity of cancer. These tests may go up to INR 1,00,000 depending on many factors related to the patient’s condition.
• Biopsy-A simple needle biopsy can cost significantly less (starting from ₹5,000 - ₹15,000), while complex surgical biopsies can exceed ₹50,000. . 
• Endoscopy-A basic upper GI endoscopy can cost between ₹2,000 - ₹10,000 in many cities, not starting at ₹10,000.

Post-Treatment Expenses

Once the treatment starts, you will have to collect the cost of post-treatments expenses to monitor the treatment's progress. The most common post-treatment expenses are

• Medication prescribed by your doctor depending on the type and stage of cancer.
• Room rent during hospitalisation
• If the patient requires additional medical equipment for monitoring, homecare services can contribute to overall cost.
• Complication management in case of any unanticipated complication.
• Regular check-ups with the doctor, Follow-up cost will require

Can Early Detection Reduce Costs?

Yes, catching cancer early not only increases the chances of survival but also lowers treatment expenses. In the early stages, surgery alone may be enough. Regular screenings are essential, especially for those with a family history of cancer.

Cancer affects more than just health. It drains finances and tests mental strength. While the cost of curing cancer can be steep, knowledge, preparation, and access to financial aid can ease the burden. Medical insurance, government support schemes, and help from charitable groups can make a big difference in managing treatment and recovery.

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