What are the Symptoms of Urinary Bladder Cancer in Females?

Urinary Bladder Cancer in Females: Symptoms & When to Seek Help

Bladder cancer is a relatively common cancer worldwide. Known to affect the male population more, the outcomes of bladder cancer are severe among women. It happens due to a lack of awareness among females and frequent misdiagnosis. 

The bladder is an organ that holds urine. Cancer begins in the tissue cell lining of the organ, called the urothelium. Abnormal cells multiply and cause tumors, which then spread to nearby organs. 

Bladder cancer is treatable, but early diagnosis is the key. Keep reading to understand the causes, symptoms, and precautions you must take to avoid misdiagnosis. 

What Causes and Increases the Risk of Urinary Bladder Cancer in Women?  

Some factors that cause bladder cancer in women are: 

Primary causes: 

1. Smoking: Smoking accounts for nearly half of all bladder cancer cases in women. 
2. Industrial Exposure: Women exposed to chemicals in rubber, dyes, or hairdressing supplies have an increased risk. 
3. Radiation or Chemotherapy: Women with a history of uterine or cervical cancer who have undergone chemotherapy or radiation treatment are at high risk for bladder cancer. 
4. Genetic Influence: A family history of bladder cancer or certain inherited genetic factors may increase the risk of developing bladder cancer. 
5. Additional risk factors:  
    

• Age and gender 
• Being Obese 
• Certain medications 
• Arsenic in Drinking Water 
•  High-fat diet 
• Low fluid consumption 

How Can Women Know if They Have Bladder Cancer? 

The early signs of bladder cancer include: 

• Visible blood during peeing (hematuria) 
• A burning or stinging sensation during urination (dysuria) 
• Frequent urination or urgency to pee, even without a full bladder 

The bladder cancer symptoms become more severe as the disease progresses. These include: 

• One-sided lower back pain 
• Discomfort or pain in the pelvis 
• Wanting to urinate but can’t 
• Weakness 
• Sudden weight loss and unexpected appetite loss 

If bladder cancer spreads to the bones, patients may experience bone pain, which can worsen with movement or at night, though early bone metastases may be asymptomatic. 

What Tests are used to Diagnose Bladder Cancer?  

 
A health professional will use a combination of tests to diagnose bladder cancer, including urinalysis, cytology, and cystoscopy. If these tests indicate the presence of bladder cancer, healthcare professionals will recommend additional tests to learn more about the cancer. These tests include MRI test (Magnetic resonance imaging), transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), computed tomography (CT) scan, body scan, and chest X-ray. 

Why is Urinary Bladder Cancer Misdiagnosed in Women? 

The major reasons behind the misdiagnosis of bladder cancer in women are as follows: 

• There is a common misconception that bladder cancer primarily affects men, which often leads to misdiagnosis of women, even when they present with relevant symptoms. 
• The early symptoms of urinary bladder cancer often resemble those of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Since UTIs are more common in females, they usually visit their gynecologists or general physicians. They are not referred to a urologist for further evaluation. 
• The age group of affected women is 55 and up. So, bloody urine is mostly regarded as menopausal bleeding or cystitis. This lack of awareness can postpone diagnosis by a year or even longer. 

Note: Women need to understand that any bleeding/spotting that is not menstrual can have an underlying reason, and they must consult doctors immediately. 

What Steps to Take to Prevent Urinary Bladder Cancer Misdiagnosis? 

If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, here’s what you should do: 

• Track how often you are having these symptoms and how intense they are. 
• Visit your gynecologist or general physician with your concerns. 
• Ask about all the probable chances of having any serious issues. 
• Inquire about a urine analysis test and if you need it for your symptoms. 
• If the test results are concerning, see a urologist for an accurate diagnosis. 
• Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables. 
• If you smoke, quit it, as it may double the risk of developing cancer.  
• Exercise regularly to manage stress. 

Like any other disease, early detection is key in the case of urinary bladder cancer. Persistence in seeking answers will fast forward the process. 

Can Bladder Cancer in Women Be Cured? 

Yes, if detected early, bladder cancer in women is curable. The most common solution is surgery: 

• Transurethral resection (TURBT) is used to cure this disease in the initial stages. 
• Radical cystectomy is done when the cancer has spread to the surrounding organs. 
• The surgical procedures may be followed by regular chemotherapy or radiation treatment. 

The prognosis is good if detected early, but long-term monitoring will be required. 

Bladder cancer usually affects women over 55 years old. So, if you are a female, don’t ignore the signals your body is sending. Visit your healthcare specialist, follow their instructions, and don’t hesitate to ask questions. Early detection is the key to a long life.  

Reader Information: This article is intended for general informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Symptoms and health conditions can vary, and only a qualified healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Always consult a licensed physician or specialist for personalized medical guidance.

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