What is Lymphoedema Non-surgical Care in Bengaluru?

Lymphoedema Non-surgical Care in Bengaluru - Full Guide

Lymphoedema is a condition characterised by swelling that occurs when there is an issue with the lymphatic system. Although it occurs mainly in the arms and legs, lymphoedema can also affect the chest, trunk, or face.

As of 2025, lymphoedema does not have a cure. However, healthcare professionals can greatly alleviate symptoms and enhance the quality of life with the right care. In Bengaluru, various non-surgical management options for lymphoedema are available and encompass sophisticated therapies, education, and lifestyle support for long-term management.

Continue reading to learn more about this condition, including its non-surgical treatment options and diagnostic methods.

What is Lymphoedema?

Lymphoedema is a long-lasting condition characterised by the buildup of lymph fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling. The lymphatic system is responsible for draining excess fluid, proteins, and waste from body tissues back into the bloodstream.

When this system is compromised-due to surgery (like lymph node removal), radiation treatment, infections, injuries, or genetic issues-it fails to function properly, causing fluid accumulation and swelling.

Some of its common symptoms include swelling of the limb, tightness or heaviness, restricted movement, recurrent infections, and thickening and fibrosis of the skin in advanced stages.

What are the Non-Surgical Treatment Methods for Lymphoedema in Bengaluru?

In Bengaluru, there are ample evidence-based, non-surgical treatment options available for the effective management of lymphoedema. They include reducing swelling, restoring mobility, and preventing complications. Here is a detailed overview:

• Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT) : Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT) forms the foundation of non-surgical therapy, comprising manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, exercise, and skincare. It is administered in two phases: intensive volume reduction and long-term maintenance.
• Compression Bandaging : This method involves the layered application of low-stretch elastic bandages in order to promote upward lymph flow. It is particularly useful in the initial intense stage of CDT in minimising pitting oedema and limb volume.
• Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) : Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is a gentle, specialised massage technique administered by trained therapists. Applying light strokes can facilitate the movement of lymph fluid from congested tissues to areas with intact drainage pathways, thus reducing swelling and pain.
• Pneumatic Compression Pumps : Pneumatic compression pumps may be used at home under medical supervision. Proper training and regular follow-up are essential to ensure safe and effective use.
• Exercising : Exercises specifically designed for lymphoedema help drain fluid by causing gentle muscle contractions. These exercises, under the guidance of physiotherapists, focus on enhancing flexibility, strengthening muscles, and preventing overexertion.
• Kinesio Tape : Kinesio taping may be used as a complementary technique for lymph flow enhancement, especially in patients with mild symptoms or intolerance to standard compression. It should be applied by trained professionals and is not a replacement for compression therapy.

How to Diagnose Lymphoedema in Bengaluru?

Diagnosis of lymphoedema involves a detailed review of the medical history, a physical examination, and imaging studies as needed. In Bengaluru, the reputed hospitals and clinics follow these diagnostic practices:

1. Physical Exam : Healthcare professionals begin the diagnosis of lymphoedema with a physical examination and assessment of symptoms, including persistent swelling in the affected limb, heaviness, thickened skin, or recurrent infections. A history of cancer treatment, particularly surgeries that include the removal of lymph nodes, is an essential diagnostic tool.
2. Ultrasound Test : Ultrasound is routinely employed to evaluate fluid accumulation and exclude other pathologies, such as deep vein thrombosis. It detects soft tissue abnormalities and is readily available in all hospitals and diagnostic centres throughout Bengaluru.
3. MRI Test : MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) offers precise 3D images that reveal structural abnormalities or obstructions within the lymphatic system. It is especially beneficial in early or ambiguous cases where signs are subtle or unusual.
4. CT (Computed Tomography) Scan : CT (Computed Tomography) scans provide cross-sectional views of the body and assist in visualising enlarged lymph nodes, obstructions, or masses that may be impairing lymphatic drainage. It aids in the discrimination between lymphoedema and other causes of swelling.

Living with lymphoedema does not mean living with limitations. With early detection, regular treatment, and proper non-surgical intervention, individuals can regain their comfort, mobility, and confidence. In a well-developed city like Bengaluru, where quality care meets contemporary wellness, managing lymphoedema is not a challenging task.