What are the Risk Factors for Bladder Cancer?

Understanding Bladder Cancer Risk Factors

Bladder cancer is a common urological cancer that begins in the lining (urothelium) of the bladder. There are many ways to treat it, including surgery. It is a type of cancer that can come back after treatment. Hence, it is best if an individual follows up with their healthcare provider about it. Read on to learn about the risks of this cancer.

Factors that Pose a Risk of Bladder Cancer

Here is an overview of some of the risks of bladder cancer that you need to know about:

Smoking

Smoking is a major risk factor for bladder cancer. Having a habit of smoking more than three times a day increases the risk of getting this cancer. This habit leads to bladder cancer for the majority of people.

Exposures in the Workplace

There are certain types of chemicals which have a link to bladder cancer. For instance, benzidine, aromatic amines, and beta-naphthylamine lead to this type of cancer. People who work in factories where certain organic dyes and chemicals are used also have an increased risk of bladder cancer.

Particular Medications

There has been research that diabetes medicines named pioglitazone are linked with an increased risk of this cancer. Furthermore, taking dietary supplements like aristolochic acid also considerably increases the risk of getting bladder cancer. The higher the doses, the greater the risk.

Presence of Arsenic in Drinking Water

When individuals drink water that has traces of arsenic in it, they automatically become more prone to bladder cancer. The risk of arsenic exposure depends on geographic location. Private wells in certain regions may have higher arsenic levels, while public water systems are generally regulated to limit arsenic content.

Age and Gender

The risk of getting bladder cancer increases as a person gets older, particularly over the age of 55. Furthermore, males have a higher risk of getting bladder cancer than women, according to statistics. A few reasons for this could be a smoking habit commonly found in men, along with more occupational exposures.

Certain Types of Infections

Bilharzia (schistosomiasis) infection potentially increases the risk of bladder cancer, where a parasite causes this infection. They live in fresh water in a few parts of the world. There have been numerous studies that have found a link between bladder stones and bladder cancer as well.

Family History

People who have close relatives affected by bladder cancer automatically have an increased risk of getting it. These relatives include a child, parent, sister or brother. It is because the members might have shared habits,  which leads to an increased risk.

Being Obese

There has also been some research that showed being obese is a contributing factor to getting bladder cancer. However, more research is necessary in this field as it is unclear how much of an increased risk they are.

Although there are no guaranteed ways to completely prevent bladder cancer, practising healthy habits can help reduce its risk. A healthy diet also helps to reduce the risk of cancer.

Can Bladder Cancer be Prevented? 

Bladder cancer can be life-altering, but early detection and a healthy lifestyle can make a significant difference. Some lifestyle modifications you need to follow are: 

• Don’t smoke: If you smoke, it's better to quit immediately, as smoking can increase the risk of bladder cancer. Also, avoid second-hand smoke and ensure no one around you smokes.
• Limit contact with harmful workplace chemicals: Limit exposure to certain chemicals in the workplace, as substances used in printing materials, leather, rubber, textiles, etc, have a higher risk of bladder cancer. Ensure to follow good work safety practices.
• Drink plenty of water: Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluid, as it may lower the risk of developing bladder cancer.
• Schedule Routine Checkups: Go for regular check-ups if you have a history of bladder issues or you work in a hazardous sector.
• Add colourful fruits and vegetables to your diet: Eat plenty of green vegetables and fruits, as they may help protect against bladder cancer. Some studies suggest that doing so can lower the risk of cancer.

Reader information: This article is intended for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The information provided is based on publicly available medical knowledge and may not apply to every individual. Risk factors and prevention strategies can vary depending on personal health history and other conditions. Readers are advised to consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance, diagnosis, or treatment related to bladder cancer or any other health condition.

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→ Risk Factors for Brain Cancer

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