What is Hernia Surgery?
Complete Guide to Hernia Surgery: Types, Preparation & Recovery
Hernia surgery is a standard procedure for repairing a hernia, in which an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a weakened muscle or connective tissue area. This condition often occurs in the abdominal region and, if neglected, it may create distress in the abdominal area and cause possible development of complications.
Although hernia is a common medical condition in India, most individuals do not have a proper idea of the surgical procedures and how to prepare for or follow up after them. Keep reading to learn more about the details of hernia surgery.
What are the Types of Hernia Surgery?
Hernia repair surgeries are primarily categorized based on the surgical approach employed:
- Open Hernia Repair: Surgeons make a single, large cut near the hernia to reposition the protruding tissue and seal off the torn area with mesh.
- Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Specialized instruments and a camera can be inserted through several small incisions, making the procedure less painful and helping patients recover sooner.
- Robotic-Assisted Hernia Repair: Using a robotic system, the surgeon uses tools to perform surgery from a console, allowing for greater precision and flexibility in tough hernia situations.
What is the Preoperative Preparation for Hernia Surgery?
Proper preparation is crucial for a successful hernia surgery and recovery. Key steps include:
- Medical Evaluation: Depending on age and health, patients should complete preoperative procedures such as blood work, chest X-rays, or an EKG.
- Medication Management: Always mention any medicines or supplements you use to your doctor. Blood thinners like aspirin may be stopped before your surgery to help prevent dangerous bleeding.
- Fasting Guidelines: Do not consume food or drink after midnight before your surgery. This includes gum, candy, and mints.
- Personal Hygiene: Shower or bathe and remove lotions, perfumes, deodorants, and nail polish before your surgery. Avoid shaving the surgical site on your own.
- Smoking Cessation: Don’t smoke on the day of surgery since it can affect your respiratory system and slow your recovery.
- Transportation Arrangements: Make sure you have a way home from surgery, since you shouldn’t drive while under the effects of anesthesia or pain medicines.
What is the Surgical Procedure for Hernia Surgery?
Below is a step-by-step outline of the most common hernia surgery procedures:
| Step | Open Hernia Repair | Laparoscopic Hernia Repair |
| Anesthesia | Doctors use local, spinal or general anesthesia according to the patient and the surgery requirement. | General anesthesia ensures the patient stays asleep and is pain-free during the operation. |
| Incision | A short incision, usually 5 to 10 centimeters, is made on top of the hernia site to allow access. | Through small surgical cuts, surgeons insert the laparoscope. |
| Accessing Hernia Site | The surgeon dissects through tissue layers to expose the hernia sac and surrounding structures. | Better images of the abdominal cavity are seen when carbon dioxide gas inflates it. |
| Reduction of Hernia | Doctors gently manoeuvre the herniated tissue into the abdominal cavity. | After exposure, the herniated tissue is repositioned within the abdomen using visual monitors. |
| Repair of Hernia Defect | Doctors insert a synthetic mesh on top of the weak abdominal wall, holding it in place with stitches. | A synthetic mesh is placed to reinforce the abdominal wall and secured with sutures, staples, or tacks for added support. |
| Closure | The wound is sealed in layers with sutures or surgical staples, then covered with a sterile dressing for protection. | The carbon dioxide gas is expelled from the abdominal cavity, after which the small incisions are sealed with sutures or surgical glue and covered with sterile dressings. |
What is the Postoperative Recovery for Hernia Surgery?
Recovery timelines and guidelines vary based on the surgical method and individual patient factors:
- Hospital Stay: Patients undergoing laparoscopic or robotic surgery can often be sent home the same day, but open surgery sometimes requires a longer hospital stay.
- Wound Care: After surgery, keep the wound clean and dry. Follow your surgeon's instructions for changing dressings and bathing.
- Activity Restrictions: Avoid strenuous work and heavy lifting for a few weeks after surgery. Brisk walking can help maintain vascular circulation and decrease the risk of blood clots.
- Pain Management: Adhere to the advice given for your pain medications. Patients may be advised to try over-the-counter medicine.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Keep up with scheduled check-ups to track healing progress and discuss any concerns.
What are the Medications and Dietary Considerations For Hernia Surgery?
Postoperative care for hernia surgery often includes:
- Pain Relief: Patients begin with narcotics for pain relief; once tolerated, they move on to taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
- Constipation Prevention: A common side effect of pain medications is constipation, for which you can take over-the-counter laxatives or stool softeners.
- Diet: First, eat clear liquids and slowly progress to a standard diet.
Does Health Insurance Cover Hernia Surgery?
Health insurance helps manage the cost of hernia surgery, covering medically necessary procedures. Star Health Insurance includes hernia repair in its plans, but coverage begins after a 24-month waiting period. Policyholders should review their documents to understand terms, limits, and exclusions.
Hernia surgery is a standard and safe procedure that alleviates discomfort and potential complications. For a hassle-free experience, patients should understand surgical options, preparation, recovery, and insurance coverage. Staying informed and consulting professionals helps avoid complications and ensure a smooth recovery.
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This FAQ page contains information for general purpose only and has no medical or legal advice. For any personalized advice, do refer company's policy documents or consult a licensed health insurance agent. T & C apply. For further detailed information or inquiries, feel free to reach out via email at marketing.d2c@starhealth.in