What is the Cost of a Lung Cancer Test?
Lung Cancer Detection: Test Costs, Diagnosis & Treatment Overview
Lung cancer has become a common cause of death globally, with a high fatality rate. Most people believe that smoking and tobacco are the cause of lung cancer, where everyone breathes in chemicals and dangerous smoke. Early detection through diagnostic tests of lung cancer can increase the chances of improving health and successful treatment. Additionally, the tests and treatment costs depend on the severity, stage, type of test, number of treatment sessions, and specific medical requirements.
Symptoms of Lung Cancer
The disease, lung cancer, is caused by uncontrollable cell division in the lungs. These damaged and uncountable dividing cells create tumours or masses of tissues that stop the proper function of organs in the body. Lung cancer symptoms do not appear early; they usually become noticeable at an advanced stage of the disease. Significant symptoms may include:
- Chest pain
- Blood with cough
- Breathing shortness
- Hoarseness
- Wheezing
When lung cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it may exhibit the following symptoms:
- Headache
- Bone pain
- Face or neck swelling
- Appetite loss
- Losing extreme weight
Lung Cancer Diagnosis Tests
Health professionals prefer several laboratory tests to detect cancerous cells, as well as their size and other details. Tests include:
- Imaging Test: Provides visualisation details of cancer or tumour cells with proper size and location. Doctors usually prescribe MRI, CT, Chest X-ray, PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography), ultrasound, etc., as imaging tests to detect lung cancer.
- Biopsy:This is a process that involves testing tissue samples to determine the type and stage of growth of cancer cells. Lung cancer biopsy is performed in several ways, including bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, liquid biopsy and mediastinoscopy.
- Sputum Cytology:Helps to detect centrally placed squamous cell carcinoma if lung cancer cells grow or spread in the sputum.
- Molecular Tests: In the diagnosis of lung cancer, molecular tests, including those for KRAS, EGFR, BRAF, ROS1, ALK, and MET, help identify genetic alterations. Detection of genetic changes, such as fusion, mutation, and amplification, in cancer or tumour cells guides the development of a treatment plan.
Cost of Lung Cancer Tests
In India, lung cancer diagnosis tests are expensive, depending on the clinical facilities and specific tests required. All tests for this disease may cost between Rs. 35,000 and Rs. 80,000, including X-ray, CT scan, PET scan, biopsy, and a few molecular tests. The following table highlights the lung cancer tests package and cost:
| Tests Included in Package | Cost (INR) |
| Chest X-ray | Rs. 250 - 500 |
| CECT Chest Scan | Rs. 2000 - 8000 |
| Molecular Tests (Prescribed by Doctor) | Rs. 10,000 – Rs. 30,000 |
| PET Scan of the Whole Body | Rs. 10,000 – Rs. 35,000 |
| Whole Abdomen Ultrasound | Rs. 1,000 - 2,000 |
| Liquid Biopsy Test | Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000 |
| Lung Marker Profile Test | Rs. 4,000 - 7,500 |
| Total | Rs. 70,000– Rs. 1,20,000 |
Besides diagnosis tests costs, additional expenses and treatment of lung cancer may increase a large number of financial demands, including:
- Hospitalisation
- Specialist fees like oncologists, nurses and anaesthesiologists
- Medication
- Chemotherapy cost
- Radiation therapy
- Pneumonectomy
- Lung tumour resection
- Follow-up consultation and tests
Benefits of Performing Diagnostic Tests
Managing lung cancer with laboratory examination may include significant benefits, such as:
- Detecting cancer cells in the early stage of growth.
- Determining the spread of cancerous cells from the lung to other body areas.
- Helping doctors to customise treatment plans and prevent cancer from spreading rapidly.
- Increasing the high chance of survival of lung cancer patients.
Also Read:
→ Cost of a Multi-Cancer Early Detection Test
→ Cost of a Platelet Count Test
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