Full-body scans are crucial for detecting cancer in its early stages. It provides a comprehensive view of the body, mainly identifying early cancer signs that other tests could not detect. Early detection can lead to effective treatment and improved outcomes for the patients.
Diagnostic tests, such as PET CT scans, are used to perform a full-body scan for early cancer detection in various regions of the body. Early detection can prevent the spread to other parts of the body.
A PET or Positron Emission Tomography scan is an imaging test which uses radioactive elements to trace and create detailed images of the body’s organs and tissues. It is beneficial for cancer care to detect and assess the spread and recurrence of the disease.
Specifically, it provides detailed 3D images of tissue, bone, and organs for accurate cancer diagnosis. It detects more accurately than any other tests in finding local or metastatic tumours.
In India, a PET CT scan costs around Rs. 10,000 to Rs. Rs. 35,000, although this amount varies based on the clinic, hospital, and the types of scans performed. The cost can vary across different cities in India, with Mumbai and Chennai having slightly higher prices than Delhi for PET-CT Scans.
Here are some different types of PET-CT Scans available in the Indian health system:
Whole Body PET-CT Scan
This provides detailed images of the whole body to detect the stages and monitor various types of cancers. It is the basic diagnostic that uses radiotracers to target specific metabolic processes or receptors in cancer cells. Additionally, the cost ranges from approximately Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 35,000 across all states in India.
FDG PET-CT (Fluorodeoxyglucose)
Also known as a Fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT scan, which targets the metabolic rate of cancer cells. Cancer cells usually have a higher metabolic rate and consume more glucose than normal cells.
FDG is a radioactive isotope of glucose, which concentrates in areas of higher glucose uptake, allowing doctors to detect and map cancerous tissues. This costs around Rs. 12,000 and can go higher based on the hospital and equipment required.
DOTA PET-CT (Gallium-68)
It targets the neuroendocrine tumours (NET) that possess receptors for somatostatin. The radiotracer used in DOTA PET-CT is Gallium-68 DOTATATE. This binds to somatostatin receptors, enabling the detection of NETs, including small lesions that are not visible on standard FDG PET-CT scans.
Its cost ranges from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 40,000 across various states in India. This price can vary depending on the diagnostic centre and the type of scan needed, such as DOTANOC or DOTATATE.
PSMA PET-CT (Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen)
This is generally used to diagnose prostate cancer, where a protein called PSMA is targeted that is specifically found on the surface of prostate cancer cells. PSMA PET-CT scan helps detect various stages of prostate cancer.
This scan costs around Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 30,000 across different hospitals in India. However, these prices are estimates and may change depending on the specific facilities.
Cardiac PET-CT
As the name suggests, it is done to get detailed images of the heart, aiding in the monitoring and diagnosis of heart conditions. It is an advanced hybrid imaging technique that detects any heart disease associated with cancer.
In India, a Cardiac PET-CT scan costs around Rs. 14,000 to Rs. 28,000, depending on various factors such as location, type of facility, and additional costs like medication and post-scan follow-up.
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