What is the Cost of an ICD Operation?

ICD Operation: Price Breakdown & Factors

An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a small, battery-powered cardiac device, similar in size to a matchbox. The device is implanted under the skin, near the collarbone, and is connected to the heart by thin leads. The device continuously monitors the heart rhythm and delivers electrical shocks or pulses, helping to prevent sudden cardiac arrest. ICD implantation is a minimally invasive procedure, not an open-heart surgery. It is performed under local anesthesia or conscious sedation through a small incision near the collarbone.

ICD implantation is a multi-faceted procedure that involves several cost components. These costs vary depending on the hospital, the surgeon's expertise, and the treatment plan. Medical centers usually offer packages with a fixed price that include the procedure and necessary aftercare.

However, there are additional costs for diagnostic tests before surgery and outpatient consultations. Read on to learn about the detailed cost of an ICD operation.

What is the Cost of an ICD Operation Across India?

The price of ICD implantation in India generally falls within the range of ₹2,50,000 to ₹4,00,000 (approximately USD 3,200–5,100), but can vary depending on the quality of equipment and location.

The price of the ICD device varies across different cities in India, which are as follows:

What is the Cost Breakdown for an ICD Operation?

The following table shows the detailed description of the expenses required for an ICD operation:

Disclaimer: Please note that all prices listed above are estimates only and may vary depending on the healthcare center and the ICD model.

What Factors Determine the Cost of ICD Operation?

Various factors affect the cost of ICD operation, which are explained as follows:

1. Type of ICD Device

Costs can vary greatly depending on the type of ICD chosen. There are 3 main types available: biventricular, dual-chamber, and single-chamber devices.

• Single-Chamber ICD: Paces/SHOCKS the ventricle. For patients at risk of fatal ventricular rhythms but without needing atrial pacing.
• Dual-Chamber ICD: Paces/SHOCKS both the atrium and ventricle. Better for patients who also have a slow heart rate or certain atrial arrhythmias.
• Biventricular ICD (CRT-D): The most advanced and expensive. Paces/SHOCKS both ventricles to resynchronize them in patients with heart failure and ventricular dyssynchrony, in addition to treating fast rhythms. 

2. Type of Hospital

The type of hospital selected for the procedure is another major factor that determines the cost. Many hospitals in India now meet international standards and are accredited by organisationsorganizations such as the Joint Commission International (JCI) and the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals (NABH).

These hospitals tend to have better facilities, trained staff, and strict safety rules, but this also means they may have increased charges.

3. Experience of the Surgeon

The level of experience and specialisationspecialization of the doctor operating also affects the cost. Surgeons with a strong background in cardiac procedures and a history of successful ICD insertions are likely to charge higher fees.

4. Pre- and Post-Procedure Costs

Patients typically require a range of tests beforehand, such as ECGs (electrocardiograms), blood work, or scans, to determine their suitability for surgery. These can increase the overall cost of the operation.

5. General Health of the Patient

The total cost can also vary based on the person’s general health. Those who have other health conditions, like diabetes, kidney problems, or high blood pressure, may need additional care and medicines.

ICD operation is vital in the treatment of serious heart rhythm disorders and in reducing the risks of sudden cardiac arrest. However, the operation cost can vary depending on several factors. Therefore, it is crucial to have health insurance to protect your health and finances in times of need.

Star Health's Cardiac Care Insurance Policy offers valuable support for cardiac treatments, including comprehensive hospitalisation benefits, pre- and post-hospitalisation coverage, ambulance charges, wellness services, and a cumulative bonus for claim-free years.

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